Natural history -- Scotland -- Orkney; Orkney (Scotland) -- Description and travel; Orkney (Scotland) -- History
In Orcady there are not many four-footed wild things, but those that
dwell among us are drawn to the road as surely as the birds are. In the
gloaming rabbits come down to the roadside clover where the bees have
gathered honey all day. Great brown hares, too, come loping leisurely
along the road—moving shadows that melt into the dusk at the least alarm.
Hares always like to make their forms near a road of some sort, for it
affords them a swift and ready means of flight when they are pursued.
They must be hard pressed indeed before they will dive like rabbits into
roadside drains or culverts, but these refuges are not to be despised
when greyhound or lurcher is close upon their heels. Mice, voles, and
rats find shelter in the banks of road-scrapings or in the walls and
drain-mouths; and the sea-otter does not despise the road when he makes
a nocturnal expedition inland. It is not long since a man who was early
afoot on a summer morning met a pair of otters almost on the street of
our sleeping island capital. Seals, of course, cannot use the road, but
where it runs by the sea-marge their shining heads rise up from the
water to watch the passers-by, and he who is abroad before dawn may find
them on the beaches within a few yards of the roadway.
The deer, roe, foxes, badgers, stoats, weasels, wild-cats, and moles of
Orcady are even as the snakes of Iceland. Tame cats ran wild, however,
we do not lack, and they take their tithe from the road as surely as do
the hawks and falcons. Neither snakes, lizards, nor frogs are found in
the isles, but on a damp autumn evening the road is dotted with toads of
all sizes, which sit gazing into infinity or hop clumsily from before the
passing wheel.
In pursuit of beetles, mice, and small birds, hawks and owls come to
the road. The kestrel of all hawks loves it the most. He sits upon
the humming telegraph wires or hangs poised, like Mahomet’s coffin,
in mid-air, ever watchful and ready to swoop down upon his prey. The
same wires which give him a resting-place often furnish him with food,
ready killed or disabled. When man first set up his posts along the
road and threaded them with an endless wire, sad havoc was wrought
among the birds. Plover—green and golden—snipe, redshanks, and grouse
dashing across the road in the dusk, struck the fatal wires and fell
dead or maimed by the wayside. I have seen a blackbird fly shrieking
from a prowling cat, and strike the wire with such force that his head,
cut clean off, dropped at my very feet. The older birds appear to have
learned a lesson from the misfortunes of their fellows, but every autumn
young birds, new to their wings, pay their tribute of victims to the
wires. More especially is this the case with the plovers, and though
the kestrel rarely touches so big a bird when it is whole and sound, he
feasts upon their wounded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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