Natural history -- Scotland -- Orkney; Orkney (Scotland) -- Description and travel; Orkney (Scotland) -- History
Than this a better drying-green cannot be found. On one side of the bay
a long stretch of flat rocks runs down from the grass to the sea, and
they too are utilized, when tides allow, to dry the seaweed. Here, in
May and June, the whole air tingles with the song of larks innumerable.
Long before sunrise, before the last stars have faded in the west, they
are up, weaving a magical garment of song over all the green land. All
day and far into the dim twilight that is our northern night they sing
without ceasing. Larks are everywhere. In that tuft of grass at our
feet is a nest with four of the dusky-brown eggs which hold next year’s
music. There, in the ditch by the roadside, is another nest, from which
the featherless young raise feeble necks to gape for food, showing their
yellow tongues with the three black spots, which children here are told
will appear on the tongue of that child who takes the laverock’s nest.
Again, a fledgeling, speckled like a toad, rises suddenly from the clover
and flies a few yards, while its anxious parents circle close overhead
with little tremulous bursts of song, or flutter with trailing wing along
the grass.
That pretence of a broken wing, which now seems to be an instinct, must
surely at first have been arrived at by a process of reasoning. There
must have been long since a broken wing, and a boy, or a dog, or a snake
to chase the fluttering sufferer, and some wise observer among the
mother-birds of that forgotten day to see and make a note of the chase,
and with the heart-leap of a happy inspiration to find in it a new method
of protecting her eggs and tender young, and to hand down the lesson she
learned to our blithesome bird of the wilderness.
But this summer world, so thrilled with lark music, is not held by the
lark alone in fee. From every dry-stone wall young starlings are calling,
“Chirr! chirr! chirr!” and the old birds hurry to and fro between their
nests and the brown fields, soon to wave with oats and bere, where they
gather the insects and grubs their younglings love. Their bronze feathers
gleam in the sunshine as they pass, and at their harsh note of warning as
they see strangers near their homes the tumult of the young birds among
the stones is instantly hushed. The farmer owes these cheerful and busy
birds a heavy debt of gratitude, as the number of his insect enemies
which they destroy is incalculable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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