Natural history -- Scotland -- Orkney; Orkney (Scotland) -- Description and travel; Orkney (Scotland) -- History
_Flackies_, or mats made of straw bound together with bent cord, were
used for many purposes. Small ones were used as door-mats, and large
ones were hung up as an apology for an inner door. Horse flackies were
laid over the back of the horse to protect it from the friction of the
clibber, and his sides from the load which it supported. Flackies were
also fixed on the rafters, under the straw, when thatching house roofs.
We next come to what I have called the semi-flexible class of straw
articles. The first to be noticed is the _kaesie_, which, in various
shapes and sizes, was put to a great number of uses. It was made of
straw, bound by bent cord, like the flackie, but was of a closer texture,
and it was usually in the shape of a basket. The _meils-kaesie_ was so
called because it was made to hold a “meil” of corn—that is, a little
over a hundredweight.
It was in these meils-kaesies that the corn was carried to the mill, and
the meal brought back from it; for carts were unknown, and roads were
but paths or tracks. Each horse carried a full kaesie on either side.
The horses travelled in single file, the head of each being tied to the
tail of the one in front. A man was in charge of each pair of horses,
to attend to the proper balancing of their loads. A train of twenty or
thirty horses marching in this way was a picturesque sight. On arriving
at the mill, the burdens were removed, and the head of the foremost horse
was tied to the tail of the hindmost, which prevented their moving away
until their drivers were ready to return home.
Next may be mentioned the _corn-kaesie_, which was used to hold dressed
grain. These were shaped somewhat like a barrel, and were made in various
sizes. Then comes the common kaesie, used for carrying burdens on the
back. These also were of different sizes. In form they were narrow and
rounded at the bottom, and widened gradually towards the top, which was
finished by a stiff circular rim called the _fesgar_, to give firmness
to the basket. To the fesgar were fastened the ends of a bent rope of
suitable length, called the _fettle_, by which the kaesie was suspended
from the shoulders of the bearer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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