Natural history -- Scotland -- Orkney; Orkney (Scotland) -- Description and travel; Orkney (Scotland) -- History
They first make their appearance early in April, and spend from eight to
twelve days at sea before landing, coming close in round the island in
the forenoon and disappearing at night. Before landing they fly in clouds
round the place, and after having made a survey to see that all is right,
they begin to drop in hundreds, till in half an hour every stone and rock
is covered. They do not waste time, but start at once to clear out old
holes and make new ones, and for burrowing they can easily put a rabbit
in the shade. Those who are not engaged in digging improve the shining
hour by fighting, and for pluck and determination they are hard to beat.
They are so intent on their work that I have often seized the combatants,
and even then they were unwilling to let go their hold of each other; but
when they do, it is advisable for the person interfering to let go also,
if he would avoid a rather unpleasant handshake.
After spending a few hours on the island they all disappear, and do not
usually land again for two days; but when they do come back the second
time there is no ceremony about their landing. They come in straggling
flocks from all points of the compass, and resume their digging and
fighting. They continue in this manner, never remaining ashore all
night till the first week of May. They spend very little time on the
construction of their nests, which consist merely of a few straws. The
greater number burrow in the dry, peaty soil, and their holes will
average at least three feet underground; but there are also an immense
number that lay amongst loose rocks and stones on the north side of the
island. The eggs laid there are always clean and white until the young
bird is hatched; but those laid underground in a day or two become
as brown as the soil, and seem more like a lump of peat than an egg.
During the time of incubation, which lasts a month, those not engaged in
hatching spend their time in fishing and resting on the rocks, and as a
pastime indulge in friendly sparring matches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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