Natural history -- Scotland -- Orkney; Orkney (Scotland) -- Description and travel; Orkney (Scotland) -- History
An interesting relic of those busy times in Stromness is the old
Warehouse and Warehouse Pier at the north end of that town. This store
was built about the middle of the eighteenth century for the convenience
of the rice ships from America, as being the safest place for them to
discharge their cargoes. Before the end of the century, however, the
Stromness Warehouse was deserted in favour of Cowes in the Isle of Wight.
A writer of the time makes out a strong case in favour of Stromness and
against the English Channel, but the fact that Cowes is nearer to London
seems to have settled the matter in favour of that port.
During these prolonged naval wars, it is said that as many as twelve
thousand Orkneymen served in the navy. Many of them went as volunteers,
but probably most of them served against their will, as the pressgang
was very active among the islands. Many a young sailor who began his
voyage on a peaceful trader was soon transferred to one of His Majesty’s
ships. Traditions of those troublous times are still preserved among many
families in the islands. Hundreds of these men were never heard of again,
for those were not the days of telegraphs and war correspondents. The
years passed, and the son or the brother did not return, but when or how
he fell his friends never knew. It was a heavy war-tax the islands paid;
the full extent of it has never been disclosed.
About 1740 the ships of the Hudson’s Bay Company began to visit the
islands, not only to wait for a wind to start them on their annual
voyage, but to engage labourers and tradesmen to carry on the fur trade
among the Indians of the west and north of Canada. The connection thus
begun is not yet quite extinct, but in the earlier part of the nineteenth
century there was a constant stream of young men flowing to the Far West.
At one time from fifty to a hundred men left Stromness for Hudson Bay
every summer. Some remained as pioneers and colonists; some returned
after a sojourn of five years or more, with a tidy sum of money to start
them as farmers or tradesmen at home. Many of them who settled in the
Great Lone Land rose to high positions in the Company’s service. The most
famous of this band of empire-builders was Dr. John Rae, the discoverer
of the fate of the ill-starred Franklin Expedition, and a noted Arctic
explorer, whose monument may be seen in the nave of St. Magnus Cathedral.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account