Natural history -- Scotland -- Orkney; Orkney (Scotland) -- Description and travel; Orkney (Scotland) -- History
Sooner or later we must return to our bicycles, and now we coast rapidly
down to the Loch of Swannay, sweep round its northern shore, and,
crossing the burn, climb the opposite slope towards the part of Birsay
quaintly named, “Abune the Hill,” or “Above the Hill,” as the map-makers
have it. Instead of following the road which strikes southward through
the centre of the parish, we turn towards the west, and by means of an
older road make our way to the Barony of Birsay, where we shall find
accommodation for the night.
But we have still a long evening before us, and after due rest and
refreshment we shall find time to explore our surroundings. The place is
full of historical interest. The old name of _Birgisharad_, in which we
may trace the names of Birsay and Harray, indicates that here was the
chief hunting-ground of the Norse Jarls. The mixture of hill and loch
and stream, the valleys being then perhaps furnished with coverts of
brushwood where now there is only pasture or crops, made this northern
part of the Mainland the best hunting-ground in the county.
Birsay may be said to have been the capital of the Earldom at one
time. It was the favourite residence of the Earls, and it was also the
ecclesiastical centre, and the residence of the first bishop of the
islands. When the sainted Earl Magnus was slain, it was in Christ’s Kirk
in Birsay that his body first found burial. On the Brough we may still
see the ruins of a very ancient chapel dedicated to St. Peter.
The Stewart Earls, of dishonoured memory, found Birsay an attractive
locality. They raised on the site of its old Norse castle a palace built
after the plan of Holyrood in Edinburgh, the ruins of which still form
one of the chief features in the landscape. The whole district, in short,
is full of those remains which we have called milestones of the past,
marking stages in the history of our race.
The shore near the Barony is interesting. We may walk to the Brough at
low water, but we must take care not to be caught and imprisoned by the
returning tide. The cliffs rise to the southward, and in Marwick Head
reach a height of nearly three hundred feet.
[Illustration: _The Brough of Birsay._]
The chief attraction for tourists is the Loch of Boardhouse and its trout
fishing. This loch receives the drainage of a wide stretch of country,
its chief feeder being the Hillside Burn, which rises in the hills
between Rendall and Harray, flows north-west for some five miles to the
Loch of Hundland, and under the name of the Burn of Kirbuster reaches
the larger loch in about another mile. This drainage basin is next in
importance and area to that of the “Great Lakes” of Orkney, the Lochs of
Stenness and Harray.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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