Balfour, Oppressions of Orkney (Maitland Club), p. xxvi. Such was not
the opinion of Father Hay, the panegyrist of the St. Clairs of Roslyn.
He says that “Henry, prince of Orknay, was more honoured than any of
his ancestres, for he had power to cause stamp coine within his
dominions, to make laws, to remitt crimes;—he had his sword of honour
carried before him wheresoever he went; he had a crowne in his armes,
bore a crowne on his head when he constituted laws; and, in a word,
was subject to none, save only he held his lands of the King of
Danemark, Sweden, and Noraway, and entred with them, to whom also it
did belong to crowne any of those three kings, so that in all those
parts he was esteemed a second person to the king.” (Genealogie of the
St. Clairs, p. 17.) Father Hay’s romances receive no countenance
whatever from the deed of investiture.
Footnote 91:
About £333 sterling.
Footnote 92:
Father Hay states (Genealogie of the St. Clairs, p. 17) that Henry St.
Clair “married Elisabeth Sparres, daughter of Malesius Sparres, Prince
of Orkney, Earl of Caithness and Stratherne, through which marriage he
became Prince of Orkney.” But Malise Sperra never had any connection
with the earldoms of Caithness or Stratherne. In another place, p. 33,
he says that Sir William Sinclair (who fell fighting with the Saracens
in Spain in 1330) “was married to Elizabeth Sparre, daughter to the
Earle of Orkney, and so by her became the first Earl of Orkney of the
Saintclairs. His name was Julius Sparre. He is also reputed Earl of
Stratherne and Caithness.” But this is manifestly a tissue of
impossibilities. He seems to have copied the last statement from the
Drummond MS. (1681), where the additional statement is made that
Elizabeth’s mother was Lucia, daughter of the Earl of Ross.
(Genealogie of the House of Drummond: Edinburgh, 1831, p. 237.) Both
writers seem to have confounded Malise, Earl of Stratherne, with his
daughter’s son, Malise Sperra.
Footnote 93:
Iceland Annals, _sub anno_. Munch, Det Norske Folks Historie, 2d
series, vol. ii. p. 106.
Footnote 94:
He seems to have held lands in Banffshire. In the Chamberlain Rolls,
1438, there is an entry of a receipt of £9 from James M’fersane for
the land formerly belonging to Malis Speir, knight in the Sheriffdom
of Banff, remaining in the king’s hands. (Diplom. Norvegicum, i. 366.)
Footnote 95:
The Iceland Annals, under the date 1389, have the following
entry:—“Malise Sperra slain in Hjaltland, with seven others, by the
Earl of Orkney. He had previously been taken captive by him. From that
conflict there escaped a man-servant who with six men in a six-oared
boat got away safely to Norway.”
Footnote 96:
Diplom. Norvegicum, ii. 401. Regist. Mag. Sigill. 196.
Footnote 97:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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