Footnote 241:
Ulfreksfiord seems to have been the Norse name of Lough Larne, which
in a document of the reign of the Irish King John (A.D. 1210) is
styled _Wulvricheford_ (Worsaae’s Danes and Northmen, p. 311). It is
suggestive of the identification of this Lough as the scene of Earl
Einar’s defeat, that Norse burials have been discovered at Larne. One
of these is described in the Crania Britannica, pl. 56. The form of
the iron sword found buried with the skeleton, having a short guard
and triangular pommel, establishes its Norwegian character.
Footnote 242:
Konufögr is plainly the Norse form of the Irish Conchobhar. Several
Irish kings of this name are mentioned in the Annals.
Footnote 243:
Eyvind Urarhorn was a Lenderman (or Baron) of King Olaf Haraldson. He
had gone to Ireland to King Conchobhar previous to Einar’s expedition,
and had assisted the Irish against the Orkneymen. The Saga of Olaf
Haraldson says that Earl Einar was much displeased with the Northmen
who had been in the battle on the side of the Irish king, and seized
this opportunity of wreaking his vengeance on Eyvind, their leader.
Footnote 244:
Asmundarvag, now Osmundwall, in the south end of the island of Hoy.
The termination _vágr_ usually becomes _wall_, as Kirkiuvagr, which in
the modern form is Kirkwall.
Footnote 245:
Olaf Haraldson, surnamed “the Holy,” and afterwards known as St. Olaf,
who became king in the year 1015.
Footnote 246:
Now Sandwick, in Deerness.
Footnote 247:
In the Saga of Harald Harfagri it is stated (chap. vi.) that “King
Harald made this law over all the lands he conquered, that all the
odal possessions should be his, and that the Bœndr, both great and
small, should pay him land-dues for their possessions.” Thus he put an
end to odal right, in its pure and simple form at least, wherever he
extended his authority; and the Bœndr, thus taxed and deprived of
their odal rights, complained, with justice, that they were changed
from a class of proprietary nobles into a class of tributary tenantry.
Having assumed the ownership of the earldom of Orkney as his own by
conquest, his heirs became the odal-born lords of Orkney, while the
Earls were theoretically the liegemen of the Kings of Norway, though
having also an odal right to the earldom which the royal prerogative
could not set aside.
Footnote 248:
If like meets like, or if you be met in the same spirit as you come.
Footnote 249:
The word is _hirdman_. The hirdmen were the King’s body-guard.
Footnote 250:
The _manbote_ (or fine for manslaughter) for every Norwegian Lenderman
or Baron was fixed at 6 marks of silver, by the Older Gula-thing.
Footnote 251:
Malcolm II., King of Scotland.
Footnote 252:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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