The Saga writer (says Munch) has been here misled by the Scottish
denomination of the reigning monarch, Edgar MacMalcolm. Malcolm
Canmore died in 1093, the year of King Magnus’s first expedition to
the west. The second expedition, which was in 1098, was the one in
which he fought with the two Norman Earls in Anglesea Sound. The
events of the two expeditions are here mixed up together, and the
references to Malcolm Canmore do not synchronise with either. It is
possible that the offer of the islands (as here mentioned) may have
come to King Magnus from Donald Bane, the brother of King Malcolm, to
secure the support of King Magnus in his attempt to retain the throne
against Edgar, although the incident of the drawing of the boat across
the isthmus may have taken place in the reign of Edgar. The
“Fagrskinna” (p. 156) adds that King Malcolm of Scotland, sent his
daughter out to the Orkneys to be married to Magnus’s son Sigurd, he
being then nine and she five years of age, and that he left her in the
Orkneys when he went to Norway. The author has confounded Malcolm with
Mýrkiartan.
Footnote 292:
Pennant mentions (1772) that not long previously it was customary for
vessels of nine or ten tons to be drawn across the isthmus by horses,
in order to avoid the dangerous and circuitous passage round the Mull.
Footnote 293:
Scotland’s Firth—the channel between the west coast of Scotland and
the Hebrides.
Footnote 294:
Muircearteach, grandson of Brian Boroimhe, King of Munster.
Footnote 295:
Now Drontheim, so called because situated at the mouth of the Nid.
Footnote 296:
See note at p. 38.
Footnote 297:
Ulster, in Ireland.
Footnote 298:
King Sigurd, the Jorsala-farer, set out on his pilgrimage to Jerusalem
in 1107.
Footnote 299:
Borgarfiord, the “fiord of the Borg,” now Burra Firth, on the west
side of the Mainland of Shetland, so named by the Norsemen on account
of the “borg,” or “Pictish tower,” which still stands on the little
holm of Hebrista, though greatly ruined. It is probable that the
reason of Thorbiörn’s connection with Borgarfiord was its affording
him and his followers a shelter and defensive position in the borg.
The old name Borgarfiord occurs in a document in the Norse language
dated 1299. It is a record drawn up in the Lagthing of certain charges
made against Herr Thorvald Thoresson, by a woman named Ragnhild
Simonsdatter, who accuses him of malversation of the land-rents of
Brekasettr. (_Diplom. Norvegicum_, vol. i. p. 81.) Harald of
Borgarfiord in Shetland witnesses a document in 1498.
Footnote 300:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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