There is something pathetic in the passing away of these ancient rites
and customs which the Osage Indians had treasured from the earliest
times of their tribal existence. Joe Shoⁿ´-ge-moⁿ-iⁿ, like his father,
had respect and reverence for the religious thoughts of his ancestors
which they had expressed in symbols and rituals with ceremonial forms
and handed down. Joe had two little daughters (pl. 9, _a_) upon whom
he bestowed a large share of his affections. He not only gave to
each of them a sacred name of his gens, but, from year to year, as
they approached womanhood, he cut their hair to typify the sacred
flower of peace and happiness, an act which implied a supplication to
Wa-ḳoⁿ´-da to bless each little one with a long and fruitful life. At
the last symbolic hair cut the children had reached school age and they
willingly went to the house of learning. The white children with whom
they mingled hooted and jeered at them for their strange hair cut and
made them unhappy. When they came home they told their father of their
unkind treatment at the school. The fond father quietly took a pair of
shears and cut away from each little head the symbolic locks.
Little Ṭoⁿ-woⁿ´-i-hi also stated that there was another style of
symbolic hair cut called çiⁿ´-dse-a-gthe, tails worn on the head, which
belongs to the Ṭsi´-zhu Wa-noⁿ, the principal war gens of the Ṭsi´-zhu
great tribal division, which he described as: All of the hair of the
head cut close but leaving uncut a row of three locks, equidistant
apart, beginning at the crown of the head and ending near the edge of
the hair at the back of the head. (Fig. 8.) This style of hair cut
symbolizes all animals of the dog family, including the gray wolf, the
coyote, and the domestic dog. It also symbolizes a star called Shoⁿ´-ge
a-ga-ḳ’e e-goⁿ, Dog that lies suspended in the sky (Sirius).
The Dog Star is mentioned in the Child-naming Wi´-gi-e of the Ṭsi´-zhu
Wa-noⁿ gens, bearing the title Wa-zho´-i-ga-the Wi´-gi-e, Taking of
Life Symbols, given by Xu-tha´-wa-ṭoⁿ-in. (See p. 82, sec. 10 of the
wi´-gi-e.)
Little Ṭoⁿ-woⁿ´-i-hi said that the Wa-ça-be-ṭoⁿ, Black Bear gens of the
Hoⁿ´-ga great division, had a similar style of hair cut as that of the
Ṭsi´-zhu Wa-noⁿ gens. Wa-xthi´-zhi said that the Puma gens also had the
same style of hair cut.
[Illustration:
FIG. 8.—Hair cut of the Ṭsi´-zhu Wa-noⁿ and Wa-ça´-be
(Black Bear) gentes]
The symbolic hair cut of the Ni´-ḳa Wa-ḳoⁿ-da-gi gens, Men of Mystery,
is: hair of the head all cut close excepting a lock left uncut on the
crown of the head (pl. 10, _a_) and a lock at the back of the head near
the edge, which does not show in the picture. The life symbol of this
gens is the hawk and the hair cut represents this raptorial bird which
was adopted by all of the gentes of both the Hoⁿ´-ga and the Ṭsi´-zhu
great tribal divisions as an emblem of courage for their warriors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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