In his representative capacity as poet, Theocritus, speaking for his
people, might have said with Gautier, "I am a man for whom the visible
world exists." It is as impossible to cut the visible world loose from
the invisible as to see the solid stretch of earth without seeing the
light that streams upon it and makes the landscape; but Gautier came as
near doing the impossible as any man could, and the goat-herds and
pipe-players of Theocritus measurably approached this instable position.
On Cape Cod, it is true, they looked "up and not down," but it is also
true that they "looked in and not out"; in Sicily they looked neither up
nor down, but straight ahead. The inevitable shadows fell across the
fields whence the distracted Demeter sought Persephone, and Enceladus,
uneasily bearing the weight of Ætna, poured out the vials of his wrath
on thriving vineyards and on almond orchards white as with sea-foam; but
the haunting sense of disaster in some other world beyond the dip of the
sea was absent. If the hope of living with the gods was faint and far,
and the forms of vanished heroes were vague and dim, the fear of
retribution beyond the gate of death was a mere blurring of the
landscape by a mist that came and went.
The two workmen whose talk Theocritus overhears and reports in the
_Tenth Idyll_ are not discussing the welfare of their souls; they are
not even awake to the hard conditions of labor, and take no thought
about shorter hours and higher wages: they are interested chiefly in
Bombyca, "lean, dusk, a gypsy,"
" ...twinkling dice thy feet,
Poppies thy lips, thy ways none knows how sweet!"
And they lighten the hard task of the reaper of the stubborn corn in
this fashion:
"O rich in fruit and corn-blade: be this field
Tilled well, Demeter, and fair fruitage yield!
"Bind the sheaves, reapers: lest one, passing, say--
'A fig for these, they're never worth their pay!'
"Let the mown swathes look northward, ye who mow,
Or westward--for the ears grow fattest so.
"Avoid a noon-tide nap, ye threshing men:
The chaff flies thickest from the corn-ears then.
"Wake when the lark wakes; when he slumbers close
Your work, ye reapers: and at noontide doze.
"Boys, the frogs' life for me! They need not him
Who fills the flagon, for in drink they swim.
"Better boil herbs, thou toiler after gain,
Than, splitting cummin, split thy hand in twain."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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