Meanwhile Clement had made a treaty with the Emperor, and was no longer
solicitous to retain the goodwill of the English king. He therefore
revoked the commission, and ordered the cause to be transferred to Rome
for a new trial. Henry, baffled and beaten, was furious, and Anne Boleyn
skilfully fanned the flame of his wrath. She suggested that Wolsey had
bungled the matter, and forthwith his doom was sealed. He was dismissed
from his office as chancellor, and brought to trial for breaking an old
law which forbade appeals to Rome. Wolsey said truthfully that he had
only appealed to the Pope at the king’s request. Henry, however, denied
that he had sanctioned the proceeding, and Wolsey, to the joy of his
enemies, was found guilty. All his property was seized, and after he had
made an abject submission, he was ordered to withdraw to his diocese of
York.
Here he flung himself with all his old energy into his work as
archbishop, and soon won the affection of the north-country folk. But he
hungered and thirsted for his former greatness, and made the serious
error of communicating with the ambassadors of the French king and the
Emperor. When Henry heard of it his anger blazed forth once more. This
was treason and nothing less, and Wolsey’s arrest was immediately
ordered. Early in November he began his journey southward under an armed
guard. Sick and heart-broken, with his health undermined, he travelled
as far as Leicester, where at his coming the abbot of the place met him
with the light of many torches and received him with great reverence.
“Father abbot,” said he, “I am come to lay my bones among you.” Truer
words were never spoken. A few days later he died, lamenting with his
failing breath—
“Had I but served my God with half the zeal
I served my king, He would not in my age
Have left me naked to mine enemies.”
So died the victim of a headstrong, selfish sovereign, who remorselessly
flung away even the most devoted of his servants as soon as they had
ceased to be useful to him.
[Illustration: =Cardinal Wolsey on his Way to Westminster Hall.=
(_From the picture by Sir John Gilbert, R.A. in the Guildhall Art
Gallery, London._)]
[Illustration: =TRIAL OF QUEEN CATHERINE.=
(_From the picture by Henry O’Neill, A.R.A. By permission of the Art
Gallery Committee of the Corporation of Birmingham._)]
[Illustration: =PORTRAIT OF HENRY VIII.=
(_By Hans Holbein the Younger. From the Royal Gallery at Windsor._)]
[Illustration]
THE NEW WORSHIP.
“_The old order changeth, yielding place to new,_
_And God fulfils Himself in many ways._”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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