The news of her escape spread like wildfire through the land, and
speedily many of the barons and nobility flocked to her with offers of
support and service. Before long she had five or six thousand men about
her, while the regent, who was at Glasgow, mustered some four thousand.
With this force, inferior as it was, he decided on an immediate battle.
As the queen advanced from Hamilton towards Dumbarton, where she
proposed to take ship for France, she had to pass through a narrow lane
leading up to the hill on which the village of Langside stands. Moray
posted his main battle on Langside Hill, and stationed his hagbutters or
matchlock men along the hedges on both sides of the lane and amongst the
cottages of the village. The queen took her station on an eminence half
a mile distant and watched the battle which now began. She saw her
troops charge up the hill and endeavour to force the passage of the
lane. She saw them roll back under the heavy fire of the hagbutters, and
then make a second attempt to storm the village. This, too, was
unsuccessful, and soon she saw Moray’s pikemen and his Highlanders
sweeping down on her friends with the utmost fury. With a cry of anguish
she saw them break before the flashing claymores of the yelling
Macfarlanes, and betake themselves to headlong flight. All was over, and
the miserable queen put spurs to her horse and galloped away. She tried
to reach Dumbarton, but she was too late. So hot was the pursuit that
she was obliged to gallop for the wilds of the south-west. On and on she
rode, and never halted until she reached Sanquhar, where she drank a
bowl of milk at a cottage door. Then her wearied horse was urged on
again until she reached the remote and lonely Abbey of Dundrennan, on
the Solway, sixty miles from the field of battle.
On Sunday afternoon, May 16, 1568, she made the fatal mistake of her
life. She determined to throw herself upon the generosity of Elizabeth,
and no argument of her attendants could make her change her purpose.
That reckless decision practically signed her death-warrant. She crossed
the Solway and arrived at Workington. The next day she was brought by
Richard Lowther to Cockermouth, and thence to Carlisle Castle, where she
arrived in great distress and mean attire, and by the instructions of
Elizabeth’s council was detained as a prisoner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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