While Eugene was struggling on the right, the remainder of the allies
were inactive. During this interval, Marlborough ordered divine service
to be performed by the chaplains at the head of each regiment, for with
all his faults he was sincerely religious. Then he rode along the lines
and found officers and men in the highest spirits, waiting impatiently
for the signal to attack. At length an aide-de-camp galloped up from the
right with the welcome news that Eugene was across the stream. At once a
strong brigade of infantry under Lord Cutts was sent to assault the
village of Blenheim, and Marlborough himself led the main body down the
eastward slope of the valley of the Nebel, and crossed the stream.
Brigadier Rose led the British infantry to the assault of Blenheim under
a shower of grape and musketry. He ordered his men to reserve their fire
until he struck his sword against the palisades. The troops advanced
with great steadiness, but they were repulsed with severe loss; and
Marlborough, finding how strongly Blenheim was held, gave up the attempt
to capture it, and bent all his energies to breaking through the centre.
The ground which he had to traverse was very swampy; but he constructed
something like an artificial roadway, and late in the afternoon, despite
artillery fire and cavalry charges, he crossed the blood-stained stream
with eight thousand horsemen. The infantry were then brought across to
“hold up” the French troops in Blenheim.
Marlborough chiefly relied on his cavalry, and by means of this arm
Blenheim was won. Leading two furious charges in person, he completely
broke the squadrons of the enemy. They discharged their carbines,
wheeled round, and spurred from the field, leaving the infantry to be
ridden down by the victorious allies. Marlborough then drove the French
southward to the Danube, where they were obliged to drown or yield. The
troops in Blenheim, after several gallant but unsuccessful attempts to
cut their way out, laid down their arms. The French army was almost
entirely destroyed. About twelve thousand men were killed and fourteen
thousand taken prisoners; all the cannon, a vast number of colours and
standards, tents and equipages, were captured; and the French general
and twelve hundred officers of rank were in the hands of the conqueror.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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