His gallant foe, Montcalm, was also stricken down in the fight. “How
long have I to live?” he asked of his surgeon. “Twelve hours, more or
less,” was the reply. “So much the better,” said the dying man; “I shall
not live to see the surrender of Quebec.” Before passing away, he wrote
to the British commander beseeching him to show mercy to the townsfolk.
“Do not let them perceive,” he said, “that they have changed masters. Be
their protector, as I have been their father.” It is to Britain’s honour
that she has observed this dying request of a great and good man with
scrupulous care. The French Canadian of to-day would be the first to say
that under the Union Jack he retains his faith and language, his old
laws and cherished institutions, and that under British rule his liberty
has been enlarged and his prosperity established.
On September 18, 1759, the British flag was hoisted on the citadel of
Quebec. At home the news was received with rapturous joy. “The whole
nation rose up and felt itself the stronger for Wolfe’s victory.” The
scattered remnants of the French fell back on Montreal, and in the next
autumn they were surrounded and forced to surrender. The victory of the
British was complete; the destiny of Canada was fixed for ever.
A tribute to the joint memory of the two leaders who in death were not
divided now stands in the public gardens of Quebec, and on the
battlefield is a simple obelisk with the plain inscription, “Here died
Wolfe, victorious.”
And here we leave James Wolfe “alone with his glory.” He died, as he
wished to die, a soldier’s death, and he leaves to future ages a noble
example of high honour, strict integrity, and noble devotion to duty.
[Illustration: =DEATH OF WOLFE.=
(_From the picture by Benjamin West, P.R.A._)]
[Illustration: =The Battle of Trafalgar, and the Victory of Lord Nelson
over the French and Spanish Fleets,= =October 21, 1805.=
(_From the picture by Clarkson Stanfield, R.A., in the National Gallery
of British Art._)]
[Illustration]
Chapter XVIII.
NELSON OF THE NILE.
“_Admirals all, for England’s sake,_
_Honour be yours, and fame!_
_And honour, as long as waves shall break,_
_To Nelson’s peerless fame._”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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