Henry now tries to carry out his reforms, and make all men, priest and
layman alike, answerable for their crimes to the king’s court. For a
moment Becket wavers; the king shall have his wish. But a day’s
reflection convinces him that in yielding he is betraying the Church.
Then his resolution stiffens. He prays the Pope to release him from his
promise, and when he is absolved he boldly defies the king. Picture
Henry’s rage. You must know the man to imagine the fury of it. When
thwarted, he is wont to fling himself on the floor and bite the rushes
with which it is strewn.
Becket has made many enemies by his arrogance in the old days, and now
they take care to fan the king’s wrath. Some one accuses him of having
denied justice, and forthwith he is found guilty and heavily fined.
Other punishments are in store for him; but he sweeps into the Council
chamber in full robes, with his crosier in his hand, and dares them to
pass sentence upon him. He and the Church, he says, are in the keeping
of God, and the Pope, and none other, shall judge him. Angry indeed are
the king’s friends at these bold words. One of them shouts “Traitor!”
and others take up the rushes from the floor and fling them at him.
Turning to one of his assailants, he fiercely cries, “If I might bear
arms, I would quickly prove on you that you lied!” With this he leaves
the hall.
Full well he knows that there is no safety for him in England, so,
disguised as a simple monk, and calling himself “Brother Dearman,” he
hastens from the kingdom, and for seven long years he dwells abroad.
Discontented nobles in Henry’s wide French dominions—he is lord from
the Pyrenees to the Tweed—threaten to take up arms in Becket’s cause,
and at length a kind of peace is patched up between archbishop and king.
But ere Becket can return home, Henry does a deed which again angers the
proud archbishop and rouses all the old enmity between them. Following
the French fashion, Henry desires to have his son crowned king in his
lifetime. The Archbishop of York is persuaded to undertake the ceremony.
Now, the crowning of the king is the privilege of the Archbishop of
Canterbury, and of him alone. Becket’s anger flames up at the slight,
and he crosses to England in a bitter frame of mind.
And now you stand in the streets of Canterbury watching his return. The
people welcome him gladly, for they remember his old kindnesses to them.
The nobles, however, stand aloof; they dread his reappearance, and
rightly believe that it means trouble to the realm. Becket passes on to
his cathedral, and in solemn tones excommunicates the Archbishop of York
and the bishops who have crowned the young prince.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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