The pageant of Parliament, vol. 1 of 2MacDonagh, Michael
History
The pageant of Parliament, vol. 1 of 2
MacDonagh, Michael
Great Britain. Parliament
On the other hand, Ministers have been willing to give up their
portfolios for the Speaker’s Chair. Spring Rice, Chancellor of the
Exchequer of the Melbourne Administration, had his heart set on that
coveted office. He was in the running for the Speakership in 1835,
when James Abercromby was elected. In 1838 Abercromby intimated to
Lord Melbourne his intention to resign—throwing a curious side-light
on the relations at the time between Mr. Speaker and the Treasury
Bench—because from the attitude of Lord John Russell, the Leader of
the House, he felt he no longer possessed that degree of Ministerial
confidence which, in his opinion, was essential to the due conduct of
public business and the maintenance of the authority of the Chair.
The Prime Minister induced Abercromby to postpone his resignation,
and at the same time satisfied the renewed pretensions of his
Chancellor of the Exchequer with the promise that he should be the
Government candidate for the Chair whenever it became vacant. But
when Abercromby retired in the following year it was found that
Spring Rice was not acceptable to the Radicals, and Shaw-Lefevre was
selected in order to maintain the unity of the Party and preserve
the Liberal succession to the Chair. Again, on the resignation of
Arthur Wellesley Peel in 1895, Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman was
willing to lay down his portfolio as Secretary of State for War
in the then Liberal Government for the object of his ambition—the
Speakership; and it is said that he reluctantly yielded to the urgent
representations of his colleagues that the Party could ill spare his
services. Just ten years later he became Prime Minister.
Still, the office has, as a rule, fallen to unofficial Members, or to
Members who have held subordinate Ministerial appointments. Denison,
in the opening passages of his _Diary_, states that on April 8, 1857,
he was seated in his library at Ossington, when the letters were
brought in, and among them was the following:
94 PICCADILLY,
_April 7, 1857_.
MY DEAR DENISON,
We wish to be allowed to propose you for the Speakership of the
House of Commons. Will you agree?
Yours sincerely,
PALMERSTON.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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