The pageant of Parliament, vol. 1 of 2MacDonagh, Michael
History
The pageant of Parliament, vol. 1 of 2
MacDonagh, Michael
Great Britain. Parliament
These are the two classes—the old but the tried, the able but the
untrained young—from which the Prime Minister draws the members of
his Administration. As I have indicated, he has not an absolutely
free choice. He may not sit down in his study and, surveying the
most prominent members of his Party in both Houses, select for
office those who have proved themselves possessed of the qualities
of character, ability, experience, and training. His task it is
to satisfy, as far as possible, claims as conflicting as they are
strong, and, at the same time, give to his Administration that weight
and authority which is necessary to win and hold, in some measure,
the confidence of the country. It is said that Gladstone, who formed
no fewer than four Administrations—an almost unprecedented record in
constitutional history—used to draw up on separate slips of paper a
list of the various offices, placing opposite each the names of three
or four more or less eligible men as alternatives, and then, by a
process of sifting, evolve the definite list. But this method, which
no doubt most Prime Ministers adopt more or less, is not at all the
simple matter it looks. It has to be followed out with exceeding
care and circumspection. For every post in the Ministry there are at
least three or four influential aspirants, old or young, each of whom
thinks the office on which his mind is set is his by every title of
personal fitness and devotion to the Party. To adjust these rival
claims is, as I have said, no easy thing for the Prime Minister. Some
of the office-seekers, those especially who know there are strong
rivals in the field, insist upon personal interviews, in order to
set forth their pretensions fully and unanswerably, and the serious
loss the Party, if not the nation, would suffer were it not to have
the advantage of their services. Every post brings shoals of letters
from Members of Parliament, and leading Party men in the country,
strongly urging the appointment of this person or that to a post in
the Ministry, or his inclusion in the Cabinet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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