The pageant of Parliament, vol. 1 of 2MacDonagh, Michael
History
The pageant of Parliament, vol. 1 of 2
MacDonagh, Michael
Great Britain. Parliament
One of the busiest of Ministers is the President of the Board of
Trade. The work of the department is most diversified. It covers all
matters affecting trade and commerce, industries and manufactures,
the mercantile marine, and commercial relations with foreign
countries. The salary of the President, formerly £2,000, was raised
to £5,000 in 1909. Attached to the Board of Trade are a Parliamentary
Secretary and a Secretary of Mines (created in 1920), both of whom
are paid £1,500 a year. The Board of Trade holds a titular position
that distinguishes it from the other Government departments. It was
constituted in 1786 for the consideration of all matters relating
to trade and foreign plantations. As a board it is a relic of olden
and more leisurely times when much of the work done by the heads
of the departments and chief clerks was revised by commissioners
seated round a board or table. Now, however, only the name survives.
The Board of Trade never meets. It had, as ex-officio members
such exalted personages as the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Lord
Chancellor, the Speaker of the House of Commons, and also one whose
office came to an end as long ago as 1800—the Speaker of the Irish
Parliament. When Mr. Lloyd George was President of the Board of Trade
he was asked whether the Archbishop of Canterbury had attended any
meetings of the Board, and in an amusing equivocation replied that
his Grace “had not missed a single meeting to which he had been
summoned.” Sydney Buxton, another President of the Board of Trade,
was asked why the place of the Speaker of the Irish House of Commons
on the Board had not been filled up. “After keeping open his place
for more than a century,” he replied, “I should be sorry now to close
the door to his possible return to the Board.” He added, amid the
renewed laughter of the House, “that he should also greatly regret
losing the Archbishop of Canterbury as a colleague.”
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