The pageant of Parliament, vol. 1 of 2MacDonagh, Michael
History
The pageant of Parliament, vol. 1 of 2
MacDonagh, Michael
Great Britain. Parliament
These Speeches possess a double interest, as the literary
compositions and the political manifestoes of the most eminent
statesmen of the Nation. To me it has been a pleasant occupation
dipping into them, here and there, in the volumes of _Hansard_ and
extracting a few notes personal to the Sovereign, or references
to some of the great political issues of the latter half of the
nineteenth century and the opening decades of the twentieth. There
is a popular supposition that “the King’s Speeches” are the worst
possible models of “the King’s English.” The condemnation is too
sweeping. Unquestionably there are Speeches with sentences doubtful
in grammar, as well as feeble and pointless. The writing of most
of them, however, is pure and concise. It is possible to trace in
them the characteristic styles and different moods of mind of the
Prime Ministers by whom they were written. Disraeli’s Speeches stand
put as the most ornate. He used more rhetoric than other Premiers
deemed to be necessary or desirable. In one there is a picture of
“the elephants of Asia carrying the artillery of Europe over the
mountains of Rasselas”; in another the founding of British Columbia
calls up a vision of her Majesty’s dominions in North America
“peopled by an unbroken chain, from the Atlantic to the Pacific, of a
loyal and industrious population of subjects of the British Crown.”
Nothing could be more effective from an elocutionary point of view.
The “Speeches” of Lord Melbourne trembled at times on the verge of
puerility. Palmerston’s waved the Union Jack in relation to foreign
affairs, and his off-hand “Ha, ha!” was heard in references to things
domestic. Gladstone and Salisbury drafted “Speeches” equally noted
for freshness and strength of expression. Lloyd George composed
the longest and most comprehensive and possibly the most historic
“Speeches”—those that immediately followed the conclusion of the
World War. They were obviously addressed not so much to Lords and
Commons as to the people at large.
The early age at which I am called to the sovereignty of this
Kingdom renders it a more imperative duty that under Divine
Providence I should place my reliance upon your cordial
co-operation, and upon the loyal affection of all my people. I
ascend the Throne with a deep sense of the responsibility which
is imposed upon me; but I am supported by the consciousness of my
own right intentions, and by my dependence upon the protection of
Almighty God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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