The pageant of Parliament, vol. 1 of 2MacDonagh, Michael
History
The pageant of Parliament, vol. 1 of 2
MacDonagh, Michael
Great Britain. Parliament
The Table is also made to serve a part in parliamentary procedure.
Important documents, such as the reports of Committees, and Foreign
Office papers have to be “laid on the Table,” or, in other words,
presented to the House, before they can properly be made public;
and Orders of Departments have likewise to be “laid” for specified
periods preliminary to their coming into operation. Even the
floor-covering of the Chamber is a chapter from history. See the red
border-lines on the matting right down the floor, about two feet
from the front benches below the gangways. The opposing parties must
not step beyond that line while in the act of speaking. And why?
Because centuries ago Members were as ready to enforce an argument
with the sword as with the tongue, and, to hedge them in, these lines
of demarcation were drawn down the centre of the House. But of all
the objects in the House calculated to awaken historic memories the
Mace, perhaps, is the most potent. Made of silver and gilt with gold,
its large globular head surmounted by a cross and ball, its staff
artistically embellished, it lies a prominent and luminous object,
when the Speaker is in the Chair, on raised supports at the end of
the Table.
2
Business begins the moment the Speaker takes the Chair. It is noted
for its miscellaneous character. Private Bills—or Bills introduced
on behalf of the promoters of commercial or municipal undertakings
which interfere with rights of property—are first considered. But
the proceedings are formal, and devoid of interest. Petitions are
also presented to the House at this stage of the sitting. A Member
rises in his place and, stating that he has a petition to present,
reads a brief summary of its purport. It invariably ends with the
phrase, “And your petitioners will ever pray, etc.” No one has ever
seen the sentence completed. What, then, can “etc.” imply? It seems
a slovenly and irreverent way of saying one’s prayers, reminiscent
of the backwoodsman who chalked up his pious wishes at the head of
his bed, and, when tumbling in at night, jerked his thumb over his
shoulder saying, “Lord, them’s my sentiments.” “Will the honourable
Member bring it up?” says the Speaker, referring, of course, to the
petition. The Member walks up the floor and drops the roll into
the yawning mouth of a big black bag, hanging at the back of the
Chair. More often than not there is no public mention whatever of
the petition in the House. The Member to whom it is sent contents
himself with privately stowing it away into the bag, without anyone
being made a bit the wiser as to its nature or signatures. Through
the yawning mouth of this big black bag petitions may be said to drop
out of sight and out of mind into the limbo of waste and forgotten
things. Their presentation is recorded in the Journals of the House.
But they make no impression whatever on the minds of Members as to
the grievances they are intended to expose, and they are heard of
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