The pageant of Parliament, vol. 1 of 2MacDonagh, Michael
History
The pageant of Parliament, vol. 1 of 2
MacDonagh, Michael
Great Britain. Parliament
It is not so long since another amusing piece of comedy used to be
enacted on this otherwise serious and solemn occasion. The proposer
and seconder of the Speaker-designate were required in the prescribed
parliamentary phrase to “take him out of his place” and conduct
him to the Chair; while he was obliged to wriggle his shoulders as
if he were struggling to free himself from their hands and escape
from the House. Surely they were not serious—he meant to convey—in
conferring upon one so lowly and unworthy an office so dignified
and exalted? This display of mock modesty is now a thing of the
past. The only part of it that survives is that the proposer and
seconder approach the Speaker-designate, and when they are within
a few paces of him, the Speaker-designate rises and walks to the
Chair, his sponsors following close behind. The Speaker-designate
does not, however, immediately go into the Chair. Standing on the
dais, he again thanks the House for the high honour conferred on him,
and then takes his seat as “Speaker-Elect,” as he is called at this
stage of his evolution. The glittering Mace, which all the time lay
hidden under the Table, is now placed by the Serjeant-at-Arms in its
usual position within sight of all eyes to indicate that the House
is sitting. Then follow congratulations generally offered by the
Leader of the House and the Leader of the Opposition, after which the
House adjourns. The first day’s ceremony of the opening of the new
Parliament is over.
3
But although the Commons have chosen one of their number “to take
the Chair of this House as Speaker,” the Constitution requires that
before he can enter upon the duties of his office he must submit
himself in the House of Lords for the Sovereign’s ratification of
his election. Until the approval of the Crown has been signified
he continues to be styled “Mr. Speaker-Elect.” Next day sees the
completion of the ceremony of Mr. Speaker’s election. He enters the
Chamber, by way of the lobby, heralded by the ushers who preceded
him, crying “Way for the Speaker-Elect” with an emphasis on “elect,”
and attended by the Serjeant-at-Arms. It is also evident from the
dress of the choice of the Commons, that his evolution as Mr. Speaker
is not yet complete. He is still, as it were, in the chrysalis or
transition state. He is seen to be only half-made up, wearing, it is
true, the customary Court dress—cutaway coat, knee-breeches, silk
stockings, and shoes—but not the customary full-flowing silk gown,
and with only a small bob-wig—that is, the short wig of counsel when
practising in courts of law—instead of the customary full-bottomed
wig with wings, which fall over his shoulders. Further, it is
noticeable that the Serjeant-at-Arms does not carry the Mace on his
shoulder—as he usually does—but holds it reclining in the hollow of
his left arm, his right hand grasping its end.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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