The Palace and Park: Its Natural History, and Its Portrait Gallery, Together with a Description of the Pompeian CourtLatham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
History
The Palace and Park: Its Natural History, and Its Portrait Gallery, Together with a Description of the Pompeian Court
Latham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
Crystal Palace (Sydenham, London, England)
Turning now into the South Transept, one of the first specimens we
notice, in Border No. 3, is a noble tree of the _Camellia reticulata_,
perhaps the finest kind ever introduced of this magnificent flower; it
is indigenous to China and Japan. Beyond this, as we pass from left to
right down the Transept, is a tree of the New Zealand Spruce (_Dacrydium
cupressimum_), whose delicate form and drooping foliage claim
admiration; and almost behind this is a most interesting specimen of the
Paraguay Tea Tree (_Ilex Paraguayensis_). The Maté, a curious Brazilian
tea, is obtained from the prepared leaves of this plant. Immediately
succeeding this in our course is the Camphor-tree (Cinnamomum camphora),
from which the valuable drug of commerce is procured. This specimen is
from China, but it also grows in Japan. Passing on a few steps, we find
the _Ceratonia Siliqua_. This plant is eminently curious, as being that
which bears the “locusts” on which it is presumed St. John fed, as
mentioned in the Gospel; it has thus obtained the name of “St. John’s
Bread.” The last great tree in this border is a magnificent Norfolk
Island Pine (_Araucaria excelsa_), 40 feet high. This stately and
beautiful tree grows in its own country to the height of 200 feet. On
the other side of the Transept, in Border No. 5, which we now proceed to
inspect, will be found a corresponding specimen, and many of the same
kinds of plants as those we have just examined; but we may notice here,
almost in the centre, a noble specimen of a beautiful new Fuchsia,
called _Dominiana_; behind which may be seen the largest tree in this
country of that species of Camellia known as “Lady Hume’s Blush.” In the
centre of the Transept is placed a gigantic specimen of the American
Aloe, which, for its magnificence of growth, is perhaps unequalled in
this country. This specimen was brought in 1828, a small plant, from the
ruins of the palace of the Cæsars at Rome, where it grew wild.
We now resume our tour up the Nave with Border No. 7. At this corner
stands a most elegant and beautiful tree, the _Acacia dealbata_, a
native of New Holand. This tree is perhaps the finest of its kind to be
found in the kingdom. In the centre of this border rises a rare specimen
of the _Yucca stricta_; its beautifully variegated and lance-shaped
leaves constitute it a prominent object easy of recognition. Close to
the column, a little further on, is the _Aralia trifoliata_, from New
Zealand; a plant which possesses the peculiarity of shortening its
curiously-formed leaf as its age advances.
Surrounding the Pompeian Court at the back of these borders, are
specimens of the Azalea. On either side of the entrance to this Court
are luxuriant Orange-trees, and near to them some Citron-trees.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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