The Palace and Park: Its Natural History, and Its Portrait Gallery, Together with a Description of the Pompeian CourtLatham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
History
The Palace and Park: Its Natural History, and Its Portrait Gallery, Together with a Description of the Pompeian Court
Latham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
Crystal Palace (Sydenham, London, England)
The Borders in the Tropical Division are numbered distinctively from the
other part of the building, commencing with Border No. 1, in which is a
plant of the India-Rubber-tree, which is probably the largest of its
kind in the building, and nearer to the corner is a specimen of the Wine
Palm (_Caryota Urens_). On the side opposite the Court will be found the
silk Cotton-tree of India (_Bombax Ceiba_), and, further round, the
Sandbox-tree of India (_Hernandia Sonora_). In Border No. 3, which
corresponds in position on the other side of the Alhambra Court, is an
Egyptian Date Palm, and also a Wax Palm from South America. In Border
No. 5 we notice a group of _Musæ_, amongst which beautiful class of
plants are the Banana and Plantain, perhaps the commonest and most
nutritious of tropical fruits. Hemp and flax are obtained from the
fibrous leaves, which are also used for thatching and basket-making. A
sort of wine is made from the juice of the trunk. The fruit is eaten
both raw and cooked, while the young shoots are consumed as vegetables.
In the centre of this Border, which runs along parallel with the
Alhambra Court, is one of the species of Sago (_Saguerus sacchifera_);
another kind (_Cycas revoluta_) is near the column. The Indians as well
as Chinese procure Sago from this tree. The Sago is prepared from the
pith of the trunk, selected however at a proper season; it is made into
bread by the natives who prepare it, and from this it has received its
name, which in the language of the Papuas means bread. It is more
prolific in nutritious matter than perhaps any agricultural plant, a
single trunk sometimes yielding as much as 600lbs. of Sago. Round these
Sago Palms is arranged a collection of various specimens of the Fig
tribe (_Ficus_) from South America. Between the centre columns is a
plant of the _Jatropha Manihot_, whose root is one of the most important
articles of food in the tropics; it is made into bread called Cazavi or
Cassava, which is very nutritious; and Tapioca is also obtained from it.
A very poisonous juice has first to be extracted by pressure, or
eliminated by heat, before the root can be prepared for food. In the
corner of the Border we are now inspecting is another tree, from which
also bread is made; this is the Caffre Bread-tree (_Encephalortus_.) The
natives remove the bark and make flour from the trunk.
We may now turn into the Avenue of Sphinxes, between which is arranged a
rich collection of beautiful Palms--Cocos, Date-Palms, Wine-Palms,
Cabbage-Palms, and many other varieties. At the corner as we turn again
into the Nave stands the _Cocos plumosa_, a peculiarly beautiful
specimen, which may be remembered as having adorned the Great Exhibition
in 1851.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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