The Palace and Park: Its Natural History, and Its Portrait Gallery, Together with a Description of the Pompeian CourtLatham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
History
The Palace and Park: Its Natural History, and Its Portrait Gallery, Together with a Description of the Pompeian Court
Latham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
Crystal Palace (Sydenham, London, England)
NOTE.--The arrangement of the following Division assumes the visitor
to enter the Garden from the Central Transept, whence he proceeds to
inspect the _Terraces_ and the _Italian Garden_. Passing down the
central steps from the second Terrace, and round the _Great Circular
Fountain_, he proceeds to the left, and continuing the path, explores
the _English Landscape Garden_, and the _Archery Ground_, beyond which
is the _Park_, the _Cricketing Ground_, from which, proceeding half
round the basin of one of the _Great Fountains_, he reaches the _Grand
Plateau_, and examines the _Geological Restorations and the Extinct
Animals on the Islands in the Lake_. Leaving the _Plateau_, he skirts
the basin of the second _Great Fountain_, and proceeding by the
_Rosary_, completes the circuit of the grounds. An account of the
_Great Water Towers_, in connection with the system of _Fountains_,
and of the _Artesian Well_ and the _Water Supply_ is then added.
[Illustration: PLAN OF THE GARDENS AND PARK
PRINTED BY R.K. BURT, HOLBORN HILL, CITY.
A. GREAT CIRCULAR FOUNTAIN
B. B. WATER TEMPLES AND CASCADES
C. THE ENGLISH LANDSCAPE GARDEN]
[Illustration: The Park and Gardens.]
THE SITE.
The Crystal Palace stands in the county of Surrey, immediately on the
confines of Kent, bordered on one side by Sydenham, and on the other by
Norwood and Anerley, whilst Penge lies at the foot of the hill, and
Dulwich Wood at the top. No particular topographical or historical facts
are associated with these places. Sydenham, however, is invested with
some literary interest as having been the residence of the poet
Campbell, the author of the “Pleasures of Hope,” who passed, as he says
in one of his letters, the happiest years of his life in this suburban
village, and who wrote here the whole of “Gertrude of Wyoming.”
THE PARK AND GARDENS.
The Crystal Palace and its grounds occupy two hundred acres, and it is
of importance to note that, in the formation of the gardens, the same
uniformity of parts is adhered to as in the building itself; that is to
say, the width of the walks, the width and length of the basins of the
fountains, the length of the terraces, the breadth of the steps, are all
multiples and sub-multiples of the one primary number of eight. By this
symmetrical arrangement perfect harmony prevails, unconsciously to the
looker-on, in the structure and in the grounds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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