The Palace and Park: Its Natural History, and Its Portrait Gallery, Together with a Description of the Pompeian CourtLatham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
History
The Palace and Park: Its Natural History, and Its Portrait Gallery, Together with a Description of the Pompeian Court
Latham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
Crystal Palace (Sydenham, London, England)
On a level with the base of the tank, projecting from the exterior of
the tower, and carried on strong and elegant cast-iron brackets, is the
gallery six feet in width, from the outer edge of which, on light iron
columns, is carried the many-gabled conical Paxton roof which covers the
tower. The total height of these stupendous edifices, from the ground
line to the top ornaments on the roof, is 284 feet. From the same ground
line to the floor of the projecting gallery is 214 feet, involving to
the persevering visitor an ascent of no fewer than 400 steps, with only
ten landings or rests on the floors previously mentioned. The reward in
the prospect afforded will, however, amply repay the toil incurred,
embracing as it does an horizon including part of six counties--viz.,
Middlesex, Kent, Essex, Bedfordshire, and Bucks--and including a
panorama possessing, amongst other objects of interest, the Towers of
London and Windsor, the woodlands of Essex, and the Downs of Epsom. The
vision of the visitor from this height is also lifted over the grand
plateau, or ridge, which separates the great lake with its antediluvian
animals from the rest of the garden.
These magnificent towers, each of which contains 800 tons of iron, were
designed by Mr. Brunel.
From the above simple statement it will be seen, that the arrangements
for supplying the fountains with water are at once simple, complete, and
based upon the most economical principles. The engine power employed is
that of three hundred and twenty horses; the water itself is conveyed to
and from the reservoirs in pipes varying from three feet to one inch in
diameter; and the total weight of piping may be set down at 4000 tons,
its length, roughly estimated, at ten miles.
THE ARTESIAN WELL, AND THE WATER SUPPLY.
In July, 1852, the supply of water for the fountains and other great
works in connexion with the Crystal Palace, first seriously engaged the
attention of the Directors. Various proposals were made, and suggestions
offered: some were at once rejected; others, although not free from
difficulties, were taken into consideration. The most feasible of these
was that which involved the extension to Sydenham of the pipes of one of
the nearest London water-work companies,--a measure that would at once
secure a sufficient supply of tolerably good water. Against the
proposition for sinking a well on the grounds, it was urged that the
neighbourhood is almost destitute of water; that wells already excavated
to the depth of two hundred feet had yielded but a small supply; and
that even if a sufficient supply could be secured by digging, the water
obtained could never be raised to the top of the hill.
Acting, however, upon sound advice, and after due consideration, the
company commenced the sinking of an artesian well at the foot of the
hill on which the Palace stands, and after proceeding to a depth of 250
feet, their efforts were rewarded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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