The Palace and Park: Its Natural History, and Its Portrait Gallery, Together with a Description of the Pompeian CourtLatham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
History
The Palace and Park: Its Natural History, and Its Portrait Gallery, Together with a Description of the Pompeian Court
Latham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
Crystal Palace (Sydenham, London, England)
Prior to entering the Court, we may remark, in the niches, the bronze
statues by Sansovino, from the Campanile Loggia at Venice, amongst which
Apollo is conceived quite in the old Roman spirit. Passing beneath, the
columns in the centre of the court, we see the fountain of the
Tartarughe, or “of the Tortoises,” at Rome, designed by Giacomo della
Porta: the copies of the bronze statues by Taddeo Landini belonging to
it are, for the present, placed in front of the Vestibule of the Italian
Court. Turning to the right, the first object that attracts our
attention is a statue of the Virgin and Child, by Michael Angelo, the
original of which is in the Church of Lorenzo, Florence. Advancing to
the south side, we enter a loggia or arcade, the interior of which is
richly ornamented with copies of Raffaelle’s celebrated frescoes in the
Loggie of the Vatican palace at Rome. They consist of a most fanciful,
yet tasteful, combination of landscape figures, architecture and
foliage, founded on antique models, and bearing a close resemblance to
the ornamental work discovered in various Roman ruins, having been
imitated by Raffaelle from the baths of Titus, discovered about this
time. The towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum, which have so much enlarged
our knowledge of ancient arabesque ornament, were at that time unknown.
In the centre of the arcade, towards the Court, is the monument of
Giuliano de’ Medici, from San Lorenzo, Florence. On each side of his
statue are the reclining figures Night and Day (part of the same
monument). The face of the right-hand figure is left rough-hewn by the
poet-sculptor to indicate the indistinct aspect of Night. The face of
Twilight, on the opposite monument, though still in the rough, is more
clearly expressed, as it should be. This is one of Michael Angelo’s
masterpieces, and is remarkably characteristic of the sculptor’s style.
At the back of it, in the Loggia, is a fine specimen of bronze casting,
from the gates of the enclosure at the foot of the Campanile, Venice. On
each side of the entrance to the gallery are two groups of a Virgin with
the dead Christ, that to the right being by Bernini, the other to the
left by Michael Angelo, both especially interesting as serving to
indicate the state of art in the 16th and 17th centuries respectively.
The remaining statues, viz.,--the Slave, now in the Louvre, the Christ
in the Church of S. Maria Minerva, Rome, and the Pietà in St. Peter’s,
Rome, are by Michael Angelo. The visitor may now enter the loggia,
which, like its companion on the other side of the Court, is ornamented
with copies of Raffaelle’s frescoes from the Vatican; in the centre of
this side of the Court is placed Michael Angelo’s celebrated monument of
Lorenzo de’ Medici, from the church of San Lorenzo at Florence; the
reclining figures on each side of the statue of Lorenzo represent Dawn
and Twilight. At the back of this monument within the arcade is the fine
bronze door by Sansovino from St.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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