The Palace and Park: Its Natural History, and Its Portrait Gallery, Together with a Description of the Pompeian CourtLatham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
History
The Palace and Park: Its Natural History, and Its Portrait Gallery, Together with a Description of the Pompeian Court
Latham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
Crystal Palace (Sydenham, London, England)
Passing now round the right-hand path, we find on our right the men,
plants, and animals of Central America; amongst the latter, on the top
of the rock-work, a fine male Puma grey with age. The Puma may be
regarded as the American representative of the Lion of the old world,
the distribution of both these animals throughout their respective
hemispheres having originally been very general. Like most of the cat
tribe, the Puma is a good climber, and usually chooses trees, rocks, and
other elevated positions from which it can dart upon its prey. Before
reaching this, the visitor will note a large specimen of _Agave
Americana_, one of the most striking plants of Central America; he will
also note that this is the land of the justly-admired Verbenas and
Fuchsias, amongst which he will find a specimen of the large
prehensile-tailed Porcupine. The men are representatives of the Indians
of Mexico generally, rather than of any particular tribes.
On the left of the visitor are two groups of men; the two reclining
figures are characteristic of Guiana, and beyond them is the Amazonian
group. At the back, to the left of these two groups, is a large group of
Caribs, some using blowpipes, others shooting fish with bows and arrows.
These three are intended to serve as types of the northern varieties of
South American Indians. And if we institute a comparison between the
various races of North and South America, it will be found that the
latter possess more delicate features, rounder forms, and are of smaller
stature. Their habits and pursuits also differ. The Red Indian of North
America gives himself up entirely to hunting, whilst the South American
devotes his life to fishing, guiding his light canoe down the
rapid-rolling rivers of his country, in search of the means of
subsistence. In front of the Carib group are two Agoutis, and one
unfortunate Marmoset Monkey in the clutches of a Skunk, while another is
making his escape; also a small Fox, and a Tayra; and beyond the Amazon
group is a little prehensile-tailed Porcupine.
The two cases of Birds which we now pass are especially brilliant, as
they contain the Humming Birds and others of the splendid species of
Tropical America. The specimens are not only remarkable for their
magnificent plumage, but in many instances (as with the Toucan) for
their peculiar conformation as fitted to their habits of subsistence.
The long and slender bills of the Humming Birds, who probe the flowers
in search of food, contrast with the apparent unwieldiness of the
Toucan’s bill, adapted to tear from the branches the fruit upon which it
feeds. Passing round, we notice a Jaguar about to devour a Brocket
Deer. As the Leopard is found only in the Old World, so is the Jaguar
peculiar to the New World, and each may be regarded as a representative
of the other, on opposite sides of the Atlantic ocean; the Jaguar having
greatly the advantage in size and muscular strength.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account