[138-3] H. P. Kennard, comp. and ed., _The Russian Yearbook for 1912_, London, 1912, p. 46. This is as of 1910 census. [139-1] Cf. _ante_, p. 81, note 1. [141-1] _Round Table_, London, February 1911, p. 140. [141-2] E. Backhouse and J.O.P. Bland, "Secret Annals of the Manchu Court," in _Atlantic Monthly_, Boston, December 1913, p.767. [142-1] Toyo Kisen Kaisha (Oriental Steamship Company) boats _Shinyo Maru, Chiyo Maru,_ and _Tenyo Maru_. [143-1] Cf. _Round Table_, London, May 1911, pp. 263-269. [144-1] Cf. _Springfield_ (Massachusetts) _Weekly Republican_, June 26, 1913; and _Britannica Year Book_, London, 1913, p. 941. [145-1] Cf. _Round Table_, London, February 1911, pp. 123-153. [145-2] _Springfield_ (Massachusetts) _Weekly Republican_, November 27, 1913. [146-1] _Round Table_, London, September 1913, p. 602. [146-2] A. T. Mahan, "Japan among the Nations," a letter to the editor of _The Times_, in _The Times_ Weekly Edition, London, June 27, 1913. [152-1] C.A.W. Pownall, _Thomas Pownall_, London, 1908, Supplement, p. 51. [152-2] _Round Table_, London, September 1913, p. 675. [152-3] _Statesman's Yearbook_, London, 1913, p. 857: 1910 population of Germany 64,925,993, which is 310.4 per square mile. [152-4] Germany 65,000,000; Japan 49,000,000; America 81,000,000; and all the seven Pan-Angle nations 141,000,000. [153-1] Cf. _ante_, p. 132, note 1. [155-1] Price Collier, _Germany and the Germans_, New York, 1913, p.190. [155-2] Inaugural message of Governor David I. Walsh of Massachusetts to the State Legislature, January 8, 1914. [155-3] Note the effort, December 1913, of the lower house of the German Parliament to make the Chancellor responsible not to the Emperor but to the lower house. [158-1] _Round Table_, London, September 1913, p. 675. [158-2] _Ibid._, May 1911, p. 244. [158-3] Admiral Henderson in "Report to Australian Government," quoted in _Round Table_, London, May 1911, p. 258. {160} VII TENDENCIES THE future of the Pan-Angles must flow out of their past. The course it will take is indicated by our history if, following Seeley's admonition, the investigator turns "narrative into problems." "For in history everything depends upon turning narrative into problems. So long as you think of history as a mere chronological narrative, so long you are in the old literary groove which leads to no trustworthy knowledge, but only to that pompous conventional romancing of which all serious men are tired. Break the drowsy spell of narrative; ask yourself questions; set yourself problems; your mind will at once take up a new attitude; you will become an investigator; you will cease to be solemn and begin to be serious."[160-1]