[48-1] Modern England, 50,916 square miles, and all Pan Angle nations and their dependencies, 16,897,126. See _post_, p. 81, note 1. [48-2] _Round Table_, London, February 1911, p. 207: "1817, 1823, 1825, 1828, 1832, 1835, 1836." [48-3] A. W. Jose, _History of Australasia_, Sydney, 1911, p. 187. [49-1] Cf. _Ency. Brit._, vol. xxvi. pp. 692-693, on the story of Texas. [49-2] For an account of which, see Beckles Willson, _The Great Company_ (1667-1871), London, 1900. [50-1] _The Cleveland Plain Dealer_, Cleveland, Ohio, September 2, 1913; but cf. _United Empire_, London, December 1913, p. 934 concerning a statue to his memory at Berbera. [50-2] _Ency. Brit._, vol. ix. p. 556. [50-3] _Ibid._, vol. iv. p. 660. [51-1] Pierre Leroy-Beaulieu, _Les Etats-Unis au Vingtième Siècle_, Paris, 1904, pp. 37, 38, claims that the country to the south of the long Canadian frontier was opened up by successive waves of people of the same blood, the pioneers being almost entirely sons of pioneers. [51-2] _Ency. Brit._, vol. xxvii. p. 691: "The new life bore most hardly upon women; and, if the record of woman's share in the work of American colonization could be fully made up, the price paid for the final success would seem enormous." [51-3] W. M. West, _Modern History_, Boston, rev. ed., 1907, p. 300. [52-1] C.A.W. Pownall, _Thomas Pownall_, London, 1908, pp. 400-401. _Cf._ Edmund Burke in _Conciliation with America_, par. 37. [52-2] _Yearbook of the Commonwealth of Australia_, Melbourne, No. 4, 1911, p.122. [53-1] J. E. Le Rossignol and W. D. Stewart, _State Socialism in New Zealand_, London [1911], p. 17: "The people of New Zealand are not doctrinaires, and the academic question as to the proper spheres of governmental and individual activity is seldom discussed. The State has taken up one thing after another as the result of concrete discussion of concrete cases. Usually, if not invariably, abuses have been thought to exist, which the State has been called upon to remedy: the great landowners have stood in the way of closer settlement: wages have been low and conditions of labour bad: rates of interest, insurance premiums, prices of coal, and rents of dwellings have been thought to be high: the oyster beds have been depleted by private exploitation: taxation has fallen too heavily upon the poor: for one cause or another there has been complaint, complaint has grown into agitation, and agitation into legislation." [55-1] Arthur Murphy, _The Works of Cornelius Tacitus_, London, 1793, vol. iv. p. 16. [56-1] _Ency. Brit._, vol. xxiii. p. 110. [56-2] _Ibid._, vol. xx. p. 837: "The Angles, Saxons and other Teutonic races who conquered Britain brought to their new homes their own laws and customs, . . . and a certain rude representation in local affairs:' _Cf._ also Woodrow Wilson, _The State_, 1898, Boston, rev. ed., 1911, pp. 560, 561. [56-3] _Ency. Brit._, vol. ix. p. 491. [57-1] _Ency. Brit._, vol. xxiii. p. 109.