The Panama Canal: A history and description of the enterpriseMills, J. Saxon (John Saxon)
Philosophy
The Panama Canal: A history and description of the enterprise
Mills, J. Saxon (John Saxon)
Panama Canal (Panama)
The gold exports come mainly from the mines of the Darien Company, a
French company which has been working for years. The whole isthmus is
strongly under suspicion of gold. All the streams show evidence of it,
and prospectors are always searching the Darien country and the
provinces of Los Santos and Veraguas for the saint-seducing metal. No
other minerals are worked in the isthmus. There are "coal-deposits" of a
sort in the canal zone, but the coal is of no commercial value.
The only railway at present existing in the republic is that between
Colon and Panama, the entire stock of which is owned by the United
States government, and is worked as a company under the laws of the
state of New York. This line, which has had to be largely reconstructed
owing to the course of the new canal, was opened in 1855. It is rather
surprising that it should not have been more extensively employed for
traffic between the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of America. As a matter
of fact, it was the main highway of transcontinental traffic until 1869,
when the Missouri River was first linked up with the Pacific coast by
the Union and Central Pacific Railroads, and the first continuous line
across the States came into existence. After that date the traffic fell
off very rapidly. The causes of this decline are various. To begin with,
the great trunk-lines across the States competed ruthlessly with the old
isthmian route, getting control of the Pacific Mail Steamship Company,
which was for long the only regular line between the west coasts of the
United States and Panama. Then the French and American construction work
has seriously interfered with the route by limiting the amount of
commercial freight that could be handled across the isthmus.
Another cause of depression has been the opening of the Tehuantepec
route in South Mexico. In 1906 the American-Hawaiian Steamship Company
made an agreement with the Tehuantepec National Railway, which runs
across the isthmus, and withdrew its vessels from the old Magellan
route, establishing regular services between New York and Puerto Mexico
on the Atlantic side, and on the Pacific between Salina Cruz, the
Pacific terminal of the canal, and the west coast ports of the United
States and Hawaii. The route so organized was opened in 1907, and has
proved very successful, chiefly owing to the enormous increase in the
sugar exports from Hawaii. The intercoastal traffic by Tehuantepec from
New York to Pacific ports advanced from 114,900 tons in 1906 to 295,800
tons in 1911, and from Pacific ports to New York from 32,000 tons in
1906 to 162,500 in 1911.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account