The Panama Canal: A history and description of the enterpriseMills, J. Saxon (John Saxon)
Philosophy
The Panama Canal: A history and description of the enterprise
Mills, J. Saxon (John Saxon)
Panama Canal (Panama)
Without some protection the entrance to the canal would have been
exposed to the extremely violent storms which occur in the Caribbean
during the winter months. During these storms vessels cannot lie safely
in Colon harbour, and could not safely enter or issue from the canal.
So a breakwater two miles long has been run out from Toro point in an
easterly direction, covering the extremity of the canal. A glance at the
map will suggest a thought that this barrier will not provide sufficient
protection, and that another breakwater will have to be run out from the
eastern shore. Such a further protection will be provided if the need
should arise.
At this point then, west of Colon and at the mouth of Limon Bay, our
vessel enters the buoyed submarine channel of the canal and speeds
onwards along the first section of the waterway, 500 feet in
bottom-width and 41 feet deep, towards the locks at Gatun. But the locks
are not yet visible. It is not until the fifth mile--that is, at
Mindi--that a bend of the canal opens that gigantic structure to view,
and by that time the vessel has left the broad waters and is enclosed
within banks. The experience which awaits the traveller who has looked
forward with some excitement to see the world's greatest wonder of
to-day has been vividly imagined by Mr. Bryce. Our late American
Ambassador writes:--
The voyager of the future, in the ten or twelve hours of his
passage from ocean to ocean, will have much variety. The
level light of the fiery tropic dawn will fall on the houses
of Colon as he approaches it in the morning, when vessels
usually arrive. When his ship has mounted the majestic
staircase of the three Gatun locks from the Atlantic level,
he will glide slowly and softly along the waters of a broad
lake which gradually narrows toward its head--a lake
enclosed by rich forests of that velvety softness one sees
in the tropics, with vistas of forest-girt islets stretching
far off to right and left among the hills; a welcome change
from the restless Caribbean Sea which he has left. Then the
mountains will close in upon him, steep slopes of grass or
brushwood rising two hundred feet above him as he passes
through the great Cut. From the level of the Miguel lock he
will look southward down the broad vale that opens on the
ocean flooded with the light of the declining sun, and see
the rocky islets rising, between which in the twilight his
course will lie out into the vast Pacific. At Suez the
passage from sea to sea is through a dreary and monotonous
waste of shifting sand and barren clay. Here one is for a
few hours in the centre of a verdant continent, floating on
smooth waters, shut off from sight of the ocean behind and
the ocean before--a short sweet present of tranquillity
between a stormy past and a stormy future.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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