The PanGerman Plot Unmasked: Berlin's formidable peace-trap of "the drawn war"Chéradame, André
History
The PanGerman Plot Unmasked: Berlin's formidable peace-trap of "the drawn war"
Chéradame, André
Europe -- Politics and government -- 1871-1918; Pangermanism; World War, 1914-1918
These various propagandas very often led to extraordinary results, which
proved, the artificial character of the movements. For example, before
the European war you might find in many Macedonian villages families of
three blood brothers, of whom one would say he was a Greek, the second
would solemnly affirm that he was a Serb, and the third would swear
he was a Bulgarian. Frequently, under the influence of the forcible
arguments applied to them, their national convictions would undergo a
sudden and radical change, so that the man who yesterday was a Serb,
to-day would give himself out as a Bulgarian, or contrariwise. It is
to persons whose nationality is of this unstable and erratic character
that the adjective “floating” is appropriately applied. At the same
time there is no question that the Serbian propaganda, having started
business in Macedonia about fifteen years later than its Bulgarian
rival, had gathered into the fold fewer of those “floating” sheep,
who were still sitting on the nationalist fence, not yet having made
up their minds whether to come down on the Serbian or the Macedonian
side. The two elements which compose the Bulgarian group in Macedonia,
namely, the genuine Bulgarians and the “floating” Bulgarians, have,
besides, a geographical distribution which is comparatively definite.
Though mixed up with Turkish elements, the inhabitants of the region of
Kotchana and Istip (Stip in Serbian), on the right bank of the Vardar
and on the Bulgarian boundary (see the map on p. 137) are for the most
part indisputably genuine Bulgarians. If at the time of the treaty of
Bukarest the Serbians claimed these mountainous regions, they did so
for strategical reasons, in order to ensure the defence of the railway,
which, passing through the valley of the Vardar, connects Belgrade,
Nisch, and Uskub with Salonika, and is therefore of vital importance
for Serbia. The present war has proved that this point of view was not
without justification.
On the other hand, on the right bank of the Vardar, and therefore in
the greater part of Serbian Macedonia, the Bulgarian elements, whether
genuine or “floating,” are more or less scattered among all the other
racial elements. Undoubtedly there are to the west of the Vardar some
Bulgarians whose descent is very ancient and beyond dispute. A certain
number, who have emigrated from these regions, exercise a predominant
political influence even in Bulgaria. Thus General Boyadjeff was born at
Ochrida, and M. Genadieff was born at Monastir. But these Bulgarians by
descent are certainly a minority in the whole population of Macedonia.
For example, at Monastir, in 1914, out of 60,000 inhabitants about a
third were Bulgarians. It is true that round about Monastir and Uskub you
might find villages inhabited almost entirely by Bulgarians, but beside
these villages were others formed of different Macedonian nationalities
(Serbs, Roumanians, etc.).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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