The Paper Currency of England Dispassionately Considered: With Suggestions Towards a Practical Solution of the DifficultyHaslam, John (of Dublin)
History
The Paper Currency of England Dispassionately Considered: With Suggestions Towards a Practical Solution of the Difficulty
Haslam, John (of Dublin)
Currency question -- Great Britain
We are strongly disposed to think that Mr. Glyn, Mr. Tooke, and several
other leading opponents of the Act of 1844, have been carried too far
in their objection to any system of regulations, through witnessing
the mischievous effects of the inflexible restrictive clauses of that
Act. So far as Mr. Tooke, however, is concerned, while shrinking from
prescribing any absolute regulations on the subject of the currency, he
has not omitted to offer some valuable suggestions as to the principles
by which the Court of Directors should be guided in its management. He
recommends that the average amount of bullion should be £12,000,000,
the maximum being £18,000,000, and the minimum £6,000,000; and assuming
4 per cent. to be the average rate of interest, he supposes a drain to
set in while the bullion is at its maximum. In such circumstances he
would suffer the drain to reduce the gold to £12,000,000, and would
then raise the rate of interest to 6 per cent., at which he would
maintain it until the gold had fallen to £6,000,000, below which
amount he does not consider it probable that the efflux would ever be
likely to descend. In case it should exceed that point, however, he
would then allow the Bank to take measures for its own security, by
restricting its discounts or otherwise; but as soon as the bullion
again amounted to £6,000,000, he would recur to the rate of 6 per cent.
and would adhere to the same until the treasure should again attain its
maximum of £18,000,000.
If taken merely as a rough outline of the mode in which the Bank
Directors should control their issues, we see little to object to in
this plan of Mr Tooke’s, but in its specific details it would hardly
bear a close examination. Its principal defect, perhaps, regarded
under this aspect, consists in its appearing to recommend a series of
violent transitions. We ran hardly think that its eminent proposer
would suddenly raise the rate of interest from 4 to 6 per cent. at any
particular stage in the efflux of bullion, or vice versa, or that he
intended the preceding as other than an approximate statement of the
mode in which the rate of interest ought to be raised in proportion
as the drain proceeded. But apart from this consideration it seems
somewhat inconsistent that, while he would strongly recommend the
adoption of some such plan by the Directors, he would refrain from
enacting any regulations that would have the tendency to ensure their
practical adherence to it. Now, in this respect, we must, although
reluctantly, dissent from the views of Mr. Tooke. We should not feel
satisfied with merely advising the Bank Court as to the proper course
to be pursued, and leaving the whole responsibility of so doing in
their hands, but we would adopt such regulations as, while leaving them
their own sphere of action sufficiently unfettered, would still impart
a very sensible stimulus to their adoption of the proper course. For,
while we admit that the Government has not the right to determine on
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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