[38] In the transaction with the young man from which this parable
remotely springs, an analogous expression is employed to indicate a
chosen or choice disciple; "Jesus said unto him, If thou wilt be
perfect, go and sell that thou hast," &c. (xix. 21.) The term
"perfect" in that text seems to be entirely parallel with "chosen."
The meaning of both is determined by the main drift of the parable;
and the meaning thus given accords with the analogy of faith.
Another remarkable confirmation of this exposition is found in the
use of the same term, εκλεκτοι, in Rev. xvii. 14. The word in that
passage must have the same meaning that we have attributed to it in
the parable. Two reasons, a supreme and subordinate, are given to
account for the victory of the Lamb,--his own omnipotence, and the
trustworthy character of the instruments whom he employs. "The Lamb
shall overcome them: for he is Lord of lords and King of kings: and
they that are with him are called, and chosen, and faithful;" κλητοὶ
καὶ ἐκλεκτοὶ καὶ πιστοὶ. If you understand here by ἐκλεκτοὶ, chosen
by God in the eternal covenant, the logical arrangement becomes
obscure. It would be strange if, in enumerating the qualifications
of soldiers, one should represent first that they were summoned to
the warfare, next that they were chosen for that purpose before, and
last that they were stanch in the battlefield. If this had been the
meaning of ἐκλεκτοὶ it must have stood first in order. The fact that
it stands second suggests another explanation. Take it, in the sense
which it readily assumes and frequently bears, and the order of the
series becomes at once transparent. The soldiers were "called, and
choice, and faithful." They were enlisted in the cause, excellent in
character, and found unflinching when the fight began.
Some obvious practical lessons may be appended to the exposition.
1. Judge not. Let a man examine himself rather than his neighbour. When
Peter saw the young man refusing to make a sacrifice for Christ, he
complacently remembered his own sacrifices, and thought he had done
remarkably well. Ah, Peter, Satan desires to have thee that he may sift
thee as wheat; but what by the Master's rebukes addressed to him, and
what by prayers poured out for him, he will be saved; yet so as by fire.
You left all, you say, to follow Jesus; and how much was that? a share
in a boat and some nets, both probably the worse for wear. Ah, Peter, if
you had been as rich as this young man, I am not sure whether you would
not have done as he did,--gone away, sorrowful indeed, but away from
Jesus!
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