In this parable, as in that of the unjust judge, a human motive that is
mean is employed to illustrate a divine motive that is high and holy. In
both cases the reason of the choice is the same; and in both the reason
of the choice becomes the explanation of the difficulty. An example of
persevering importunity in asking was needed in order to become the
vehicle of the spiritual lesson; but in human affairs such an example
cannot be found among the loving and generous: you must descend into
some of the lower and harder strata of human character ere you reach a
specimen of the pertinacious refusal which generates the pertinacious
demand. That feature of the Father's government which the Son here
undertakes to explain cannot otherwise be represented by analogies drawn
from human experience. If the villager had been more generously
benevolent, he would have complied at once with the request of his
neighbour; but in that case no suitable example for the Lord's present
purpose could have emerged from his act. In order to find an example of
persevering importunity, it was necessary to select a case in which
nothing but persevering importunity could prevail.
The terms are distinct and emphatic: "Though he will not rise and give
him because he is his friend, yet because of his importunity, he will
rise and give him as many as he needeth." The term αναιδειαν, translated
"importunity," signifies freedom from the bashfulness which cannot ask a
second time. The shamefacedness which prevents a modest man from
importuning a fellow-creature for a gift, after the first request has
been refused, is out of place in the intercourse between an empty but
believing suppliant and the God of all grace. If this Jewish countryman
in his perplexity had been ashamed to ask a second time, he would have
failed to accomplish his object; but because he was not so ashamed, or
at least did not permit the shame to drive him from his purpose, he
obtained at length all his desire. Now, his conduct in this respect is
specially commended to us for imitation in our prayer: "And I say unto
you, Ask and it shall be given you." As that man asked a gift from a
brother, we should ask from God. This is the kind of prayer that Christ
teaches us to address to God; and the Son who is in the bosom of the
Father will rightly declare the Father's mind.
The lesson is in some of its aspects difficult. We have not
experience--we have not faculties sufficient to make us capable of
understanding it fully. Our Teacher might have maintained silence
regarding it; or he might have said, as we often in substance say to
little children, "What thou knowest not now, thou shalt know hereafter;"
and this not from our unwillingness to teach, but from their incapacity
to comprehend. But the Lord does not leave us wholly ignorant, because
we are incapable of understanding all. He makes one point abundantly
clear--that persevering importunity in prayer is pleasing to God and
profitable to men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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