The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
From about fifty to seventy years ago Boskenna attracted much
attention, and gave occasion to various conjectures over the whole
neighbourhood, in consequence of a gentleman and lady residing there
under the assumed name of Browne, and withdrawing themselves entirely
from public observation. They were conjectured to be members of some
distinguished family on the continent implicated in political
disputes; or at the least, some very eminent persons of our own
country, till at last the mystery was explained by a disclosure of
their real name and condition.
Mr. Berty Birge, having been involved in the pecuniary affairs of an
individual who subsequently became insane, found himself obliged to
retire, although it is understood that nothing discreditable to his
character occurred in the transactions. On that individual’s decease
Mr. Birge resumed his real name, and removed to Penzance, where he
passed the remainder of his life.
The church of St. Burian is among those most distinguished for size
and beauty in the west of Cornwall. It is situated on high ground,
with a lofty tower, conspicuous therefore from a very great distance.
It possessed, till within these few years, a curious rood-loft.
A station of the great trigonometrical survey was placed in 1796 very
near Burian church, and in the Philosophical Transactions for 1800,
the latitude of the tower is stated to be 50° 4′ 32.8″, and the
longitude is 5° 36′ 10.5″, or in time 22′ 24.7″ west of Greenwich.
Burian measures 6274 statute acres.
The annual value of Real Property, as £. _s._ _d._
returned to Parliament in 1815 7288 0 0
Poor Rate in 1831 350 0 0
The parish feast is kept on the nearest Sunday to old
May day.
Population, { in 1801, | in 1811, | in 1821, | in 1831,
{ 1161 | 1188 | 1495 | 1707;
being an increase of 47 in a hundred in 30 years.
Present Rector, the Hon. F. Stanhope.
GEOLOGY, BY DR. BOASE.
The whole of this parish, with the exception of a small patch of slate
at Rosemodris, rests on granite. Judging from what occurs in the
eastern part of Cornwall, one might be led to expect that the land of
St. Burian must be sterile. In some elevated spots it undoubtedly is
so, but in general the parish is well cultivated and highly
productive.
This difference in the granitic soils of east and of west Cornwall,
may be, in part, explained by the gradual diminution of height towards
the west, accompanied by a corresponding improvement of the climate;
but in this part of the county more of the debris, especially of
diluvial clay, is retained on the surface, that of the more elevated
eastern ridges having been in great measure swept away.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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