The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
His ancestor was John Trevillian, Esq. of Nettlecomb in Somerset, who
was sheriff of Somerset and Dorset 17 Henry VII.; his grandson John
Trevillian, Esq. was sheriff of Cornwall 38 Henry VIII. The arms of
which gentlemen are in a field Gules, a demy horse Argent, issuing out
of the waves of the sea Azure, grounded upon a tradition that one of
their ancestors, at the supposed general inundation or concussion into
the sea, of a tract of land called Lyon-ness, extending from St.
Sennan to the Scilly Islands, saved himself by sitting on the back of
a white horse, whilst he swam from thence through the sea to the
insular continent of Cornwall, where he came safe to land; but when I
consider that Solinus, who lived 1500 years past, tells us that the
Cassiterides, by which he means the Scilly Islands (or the tin
islands), in his days were separated from the coast of the Danmonii,
by a rough sea of two or three hours’ sail (as it still appears to
be), and that hereditary coat armours and surnames in Britain are
little above five hundred years old in Britain or Cornwall, there is
small credit to be given to this tradition.
In this parish, or part of Davidstowe, is Foye-fenton, the original
fountain of the Foys River; which well, in old records, is also called
West Fenton, i. e. the west well, to distinguish it from Mark well in
Lanick, otherwise east well; from which places the two cantreds
(hundreds) of Eastwellshire and Westwellshire are denominated. And to
this purpose it is evident, from Carew’s Survey of Cornwall, page 41,
that in 3 Henry IV. Reginald de Ferrar held in East Fenton and West
Fenton, several knights’ fees of land of the honour of Tremeton, which
is now East and West Hundreds. (See also St. Stephen’s by Saltash, of
those tenures in 1360.)
TONKIN.
In this parish stands Basil, a word sometimes taken for a herb or
vegetable, sometimes for a vein in the human body, sometimes for the
basilisk or cockatrice, &c.; but here I take it to signify after the
Greek, a basilica or stately building; and although at present this
mansion will not answer the etymology in the extreme latitude or
longitude thereof, yet in probability it formerly did, at least
comparatively so in respect to other houses in the neighbourhood.
This place is the mansion of the ancient, famous, and knightly family
of Trevillyans; the present possessor of Basil is Peter Trevillyan,
who married a daughter of Mr. Nicholas Borlase of Treludderin. From
this Cornish family are descended the Trevillyans of Nettlecomb in
Somersetshire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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