The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
Is situate in the hundred of Pedyr, and hath upon the north the Irish
sea and St. Mawgan; east, Little Colan; west, Crantock; south,
Newland. For the name see St. Columb Major. This church’s revenues
being wholly impropriated, or appropriated to the prior of Bodmin
before the Inquisitions of the Bishops of Lincoln and Winchester,
1294, or Wolsey’s afterwards, is not named therein; the prior by
ancient composition paying the vicar or curate here only six pounds
per annum; by which bargain he was a great gainer, at least 250_l._
per annum, and I take it the present patron and impropriator, Mr.
Buller, paya the curate not above 25_l._ per annum. This parish was
rated to the 4_s._ per pound Land Tax, 1696, 207_l._ 9_s._
This church, according to its bigness, is the finest, best-kept,
pewed, or seated, that I know of in Cornwall; the rood-loft, (yet
standing, though without a rood on it,) a most curious and costly
piece of workmanship, carved and painted with gold, silver, vermillion
and bice, is the masterpiece of art in those parts of that kind. The
pews or seats are uniform, all made of blackt oak; and to prove
their antiquity, there is yet extant an inscription on one of them,
containing these words: “These seats were built by the poor’s stock in
the year 1525.”
At Tre-loye in this parish (the flowing or abounding town) is still
extant a famous chapel, dedicated to St. Pedyr, perhaps of public use
before this church of St. Colomb was erected.
This district in Domesday Roll passed under the name and jurisdiction
of the great lordship and manor of Ryalton, heretofore pertaining to
the prior of Bodmin, which lands are held of the Bishop of Exeter’s
manor of Penryn, and pay yearly 10_l._ high rent to the same; from
whence I gather that formerly both pertained to the bishopric of
Cornwall, afterwards converted into Kirton and Exeter; and that
afterwards, by compact between the said bishop and prior of Bodmin, it
was dismembered from that bishopric, and restored to that priory, as
parcel of the ancient bishop of Bodmin’s revenues, of which that
priory consisted, and was endowed with at its first foundation by the
bequests of the ancient earls of Cornwall.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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