The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
Within this lordship is situate the borough of Grampont, Gram-pond, or
Gran-pont, that is, great bridge; on which Mr. Carew, in his Survey of
Cornwall, saith that in his time, (about a hundred years past,) if
that were its true name, it had nothing then extant but nomine sine
re, though now it hath a fair stone bridge over it, built and repaired
by the county stock. But, alas! notwithstanding those names, it
appeared from the charter lately extant, wherein the ancient rights
and privileges thereof are confirmed by Edmund Plantagenet Earl of
Cornwall, son of Richard, King of the Romans, Anno Dom. 1290, that it
was incorporated by the name of Coyt-fala, or Coit-fala; id est, the
wood, (river) in the midst of which wood heretofore the same was
situate; also Pons-mur, id est, great bridge, so named from some
eminent timber bridge over the river, before that of stone was
erected.
It is privileged with the jurisdiction of a court leet and quarterly
sessions of the peace, within the same, before the mayor, recorder,
and eight aldermen, or magistrates, and a town-clerk. The mayor to be
chosen out of the eight Magistrates that are free-men; and also with
sending two Members, to sit as their Representatives in Parliament,
who are to be chosen by the Mayor, Magistrates, and Freemen, or the
major part of them; by election of which, if common fame be true, the
townsmen have in the last ages reaped great gain and advantage. It is
also appurtenanced with public fairs, upon January 18 and June 11, and
a weekly market on Thursdays. The chief inhabitants of this town are
Mr. Teague, Mr. Harvey, Mr. Moor.
The arms of this Borough are, a castle, two ports open, over the same
a lion rampant crowned, within a bordure bezanty, which latter charge
was the proper arms of King Richard Cœur de Lion, uncle of the said
Edmund Earl of Cornwall, and his predecessors Caddock and Condur,
Earles thereof.
Tre-veleck, alias Tre-belech, in this parish, id est, the Priest’s
Town, in old British and the Armorican tongue, was of old the seat of
the De Boscawens, of Boscawen Rose in Buryan, of which family was
Lawrence Boscawen, gent. attorney-at-law, that married Tregothnan’s
heir, temp. Henry 8th, who left this place to his younger son; where
his posterity flourished in genteel degree down to the latter end of
the reign of King Charles I.; when the last gentleman of this house,
that married Tanner, had issue only two daughters, married to Brewar
and Tousen, which latter’s daughter and heir was married to Collins,
now in possession of those duchy lands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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