The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
Just a hundred years ago such a series of events took place with
reference to the possession of Skewis, a farm in this parish, as would
induce any one of the present time to think that he must be living in
another land, under a different administration of the laws, and in a
totally dissimilar state of society.
Skewis had been, for I know not how long, the freehold patrimony of a
succession of yeomen proprietors of the name of Rogers. There were now
two brothers, the elder married and lived on the farm, but without a
family, the younger brother, Henry Rogers, married and had several
children. He carried on for several years in Helston the trade of a
pewterer, then of considerable importance to Cornwall, although it is
now lost. A large portion of the tin was then exported in the shape of
pewter made into plates, dishes, &c. all of which have been superseded
by earthenware. At the first introduction of earthenware, provincially
called clome, it was a popular cry to destroy the clome, and to bring
back the use of tin. He had for some years retired to this parish.
I have made many diligent inquiries about Henry Rogers, and they have
not gone to represent him as a bad man, but as one little in the habit
of restraining his passions, of great bodily strength, and of what is
termed a wilful disposition; and his prejudices were probably
supported by an opinion, still prevalent among country people, that
freehold lands, which have once descended to an heir cannot be
alienated by any possessor without the concurrence of his heir.
The elder brother died, when a will was produced giving all the
freehold property to his widow, whose maiden name was Millett. Henry
Rogers averred, and possibly believed, that the will was spurious, and
would be invalid at all events. Under that impression, and despising
legal remedies, he waited for an opportunity when his sister-in-law
was from home; he then turned some female servants out of the house,
and took forcible possession. The widow of course appealed to the law,
with the voice of the whole country, however, against her; and it is
universally reported that Sir John St. Aubyn, the principal gentleman
of the parish, would have supported Rogers in a legal proceeding.
However that may be, he prepared for violence, and refused to yield up
possession when judgment was given against him; so that the Sheriff
was at last directed to eject him by force. But Rogers got several
persons, ignorant and lawless as himself, to remain with him in the
house, which had been barricaded and adapted for defence, and great
numbers of people, partly from curiosity, but in part also to
countenance his resistance, having assembled on the spot, the civil
power was completely resisted, and two men killed by shots from the
house; the Under Sheriff himself having narrowly escaped,――as he
states in his evidence, rather ludicrously, that the discharge of a
gun from the house burnt his wig and singed his face.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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