The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
King Arthur no sooner succeeded to his father’s dominions but he
applied himself with great piety and religion to administer law and
justice to his people, the best expedients to establish a tottering
sceptre. In the next place he took care to fortify and strengthen
himself with soldiers and arms against his Saxon enemies, a mighty and
warlike people, then possessed of the greatest part of this kingdom by
the late misfortunes of his father and other princes, in battle with
them, so that only Wiltshire, Devon, Dorset, Cornwall, and Wales, made
up his dominion. Against these King Arthur drew into the field a
mighty army of soldiers, and after eleven pitched battles against
them, overthrew their whole armies, and obtained the total dominion of
this kingdom, and confined the Saxons, on condition of tribute and
submission, only to the kingdom of Kent. And recorded it is by
annalists, that in one of those battles which King Arthur had with
them, he girded himself with an approved sword, called Callib-burne,
with which in one day he slew with his own hands 800 Saxons. It seems,
this weapon was like Goliah’s sword wrapped in the ephod, there was no
sword like it. And thus, according to Merlin’s prophecy, did the boar
of Cornwall bring help and assistance, and tread Britain’s enemies
under his feet.
But no sooner was this land settled in peace at home, but plots and
designs from abroad were laid to disturb the tranquillity thereof. For
at that time the Romans, having made a peace with their enemies the
Vandals, sent messengers to King Arthur, demanding 3,000_l._ per annum
tribute, a prodigious sum in those days, many years in arrear,
according to the agreement Julius Cæsar made with King Cassibellan,
and was still due to the senate. At which demand King Arthur was so
distasted, that he sent away the messengers in scorn, and prohibited
any Romans ever after to come into this land upon that account.
Especially for that the Romans for many years had voluntarily quitted
or forsaken the government thereof, so that the Britains had neither
their protection nor aid against their Saxon or other enemies. When
these messengers returned to Rome, this contempt of King Arthur was
resented by the Senate, who thereupon unanimously voted a war against
him. And accordingly a great army was raised in order to conquer and
reduce this land, which arrived here under conduct of Lucius, their
prince or emperor, as historians tell us, together with ten kings, his
confederates and auxiliaries. Against these king Arthur advanced with
a mighty host, and gave them battle, where, after a sharp and bloody
conflict, the Roman Emperor Lucius was slain, his body afterwards sent
to Rome, the whole Roman army routed, and the greatest part of them
put to the sword, and those whose lives he spared he made his feodors
and vassals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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