The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
Trewinard, taxed in Domesday Roll, by the name of Trewinerder, id est,
the high, haughty, beloved town, alias Trewinar, id est, the town of
the beloved lake or river of water, on which those lands are situate,
viz. the Hayle River, gave name and origin to an old family of
gentlemen surnamed De Trewinard, who flourished here for many
generations in genteel degree down to the latter end of the reign of
King Henry VIII. at which time John Trewinard, Esq. was Member of
Parliament for the borough of St. Ives, and so became privileged
against his creditors, being a man much encumbered with debts, who
during the intervals of parliament kept house here and stood upon his
guard, at which time one of his creditors obtained judgment and
outlawry against him, after three terms in the county court, broke his
house, took his person, and carried him prisoner to the sheriff’s
ward, where he remained till the next session of parliament, against
which time he brought his writ of habeas corpus, and was brought up to
Westminster in expectation of great damages against his creditor that
put him in durance. Upon this restraint of Mr. Trewinard’s person, the
house resolved not to sit, looking upon it as a breach of privilege,
but entered before their rising into a grand committee for hearing
this case pro and con, betwixt Trewinard and his creditor, when it
appeared as aforesaid Trewinard was outlawed and so out of the king’s
protection, and till that outlawry was reversed he could not lawfully
sit as a member; by which expedient Trewinard was forced to compound
with his creditor and sue forth the king’s pardon, and then appeared
in parliament in statu quo prius. This John Trewinard had, as I take
it, issue Martin Trewinard, steward of the stannaries, who had issue
Deiphobus Trewinard, that in his rage or anger killed an innocent man
and buried him secretly in Trewinard Chapel, of public use before the
Church of St. Earth was erected; however, this fact was not so
covertly carried, but the coroners of the shire had notice of it, who
accordingly came to this place, opened the grave, took forth the body,
and impannelled a jury thereon, who upon oath gave their verdict, that
this party’s death happened by a wilful murder of Trewinard’s,
whereupon he was carried before a justice of the peace, and upon
further examination of this matter, had his mittimus made, and was
accordingly sent to Launceston gaol, where he remained till the next
assizes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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