The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
The ancestor of this ancient and famous family of the Mohuns came into
England with William the Conqueror, by the name of William Mowne or
Sapell, and was after the Conquest by him made Governor of Dunster
Castle, who had issue William Mowne the second Lord of Dunster Castle,
whose son, the third William, as Matthew Paris saith, did keep and
fortify the same against King Stephen, for the use of Maud the
Empress. It is told us by our chronologers and historians, that he was
made Earl of Somerset by King Henry the First, 1135, and that he was
founder of a priory of Black Canons of Bruton in Somersetshire, where
Edgar Earl of Cornwall had before founded an abbey of Benedictine
monks. (Vide Monasticon Anglicanum, tom. ii. p. 205,) to which charter
were witnesses William de Moyn, his son, and others.
This William Earl of Somerset had issue another William, who is said
also to have been Earl of Somerset: but Brooke, York Herald, says that
this William and his son Reginald Lord Dunster both died in the time
of William Earl of Somerset, so that Reginald de Moyn his grandson was
the second and last Earl of Somerset of his name and family, who lost
this hereditary office by siding with the Barons against King Henry
the Third, A.D. 1297, after it had remained in his family about fifty
years.
After the family became private gentlemen at Boconnoc, their names are
found sometimes noticed; the first Sheriff of Cornwall, 6th Edw. VI. 1
Eliz. 13 Eliz. and 19 Eliz.
TONKIN.
Bo-con-oke; the name is Gaulish-Saxon,――the town or village of Stunt
Oke.
After copying Mr. Hals’ narrative, Mr. Tonkin adds, Charles Lord
Mohun, the last Baron of this family, being killed in a duel by the
Duke of Hamilton, on the 5th of November 1712, left his whole estate
by will, dated some time before, to his widow, who sold all the
Cornish and Devonshire estates in 1717 for fifty-four thousand pounds
(a very cheap bargain) to Thomas Pitt, Esq. commonly called Governor
Pitt, in whose possession the manor of Boconnoc now remains.
This Charles Lord Mohun was a nobleman of very bright parts, and great
natural endowments both of body and mind; but having had the
misfortune to lose his father, while he was yet in the cradle――and the
estate being left to him much involved in lawsuits between his nearest
relations, and with a considerable debt――he had not an education
bestowed on him suitable to his birth; and happening to fall into ill
company, he was drawn into several extravagancies: but, however, as
his years increased, he became so much reclaimed as to give great
hopes that he would one day equal the greatest of his predecessors;
when he was thus unfortunately cut off in the flower of his age.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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