The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
This Prior Vivian was by the Pope consecrated Bishop of Megara, in
Achaia, a city of Greece. He lies entombed with his bust or skeleton
within a costly and curious stone chest or monument, about seven feet
long, and three feet high above ground, on the top of which is cut at
full length his portraiture as a man, and on this figurative body his
episcopal robes, his mitre on his head, his staff or crosier in his
hand, his face encompassed over with the wings of two cherubim
standing by: somewhat defaced in the interregnum of Cromwell, as a
superstitious monument. This tomb is also adorned round with crosses;
the arms of his Bishopric of Megara, viz. in a field Gules, three
human thigh-bones saltirewise Or, or Proper; the arms of his priory
aforesaid; the arms of England, France, and Ireland; and lastly, that
of his own or his ancestors’ arms, viz. in a field Argent, on a
chevron Azure three annulets, between three bears’ heads erased and
muzzled Sable, on a chief Gules three martlets Or; which are arms of a
strange confused bearing, according to the rules of heraldry, composed
or consisting of two of the honourable ordinaries, a chevron and a
chief, and the same charged with martlets and annulets, of colours
yellow, white, red, blue, and black, charge upon charge, and colours
upon colours; all which monument is surrounded with an ancient and
broken inscription to this purpose:
Hic tumulatus venerabilis Pater Thomaus Vivian, Megarensis
Episcopus, hujus domus Prior; qui obiit tertio die Junii,
anno Dom. 1533. Cujus animæ propitietur Deus. Amen.
This church of the Prior’s, after dissolution of the priory aforesaid,
was converted to a parochial church for the parish and town of Bodmin,
and the secular church of Beni left to fall into utter ruin and decay,
as it now stands; and is discontinued either for use of living or dead
human creatures, the tower only standing, and cattle daily depasturing
in the same, and the cemetery thereof, as in other places.
Also this prioral rectory church, long before its dissolution, was
converted by the Prior into a vicarage church; for in the Inquisition
of the Bishops of Lincoln and Winchester before mentioned, anno Dom.
1294, Eccles. de Bodmin, in Decanatu de Trigg minor, was taxed to the
Pope’s annats vi_l._ xiii_s._ 4_d._ Vicar ibidem nihil propter
paupertatem. The rectory or patronage now in Prideaux, the Incumbent
Wood (Key), and the parish rated to the 4_s._ per pound Land Tax,
1696, 89_l._ 1_s._ per annum; the borough of Bodmin 178_l._ 12_s._; in
all 267_l._ 13_s._
In Bodmin churchyard is a well-built school-house, built over a very
spacious charnel-house or grott, where are piled up the dry bones of
such men and women as are found in new-made graves, to put the
scholars and townsmen in mind of mortality; and is now commonly called
the Bone-house. This school Queen Elizabeth endowed with about 16_l._
13_s._ 4_d._ per annum revenues out of the Exchequer for ever.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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