The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
Majori et Communi Clerico Burgi sui de Bodmin, in comitatu
Cornubiæ, salutem.
The chief men within this town, and within the circumstances
aforesaid, are Mr. Philipps, Mr. Bullock, Mr. Hobbs, Mr. Bligh, Mr.
Wymond, Mr. May, Mr. Smith, Mr. Tomm.
The precept for electing members of parliament is thus directed:
Majori et Burgensibus Burgi sui de Bodmin, &c.
This town, for number of inhabitants (as in Mr. Carew’s time, 1602)
far exceeds any other town in Cornwall; which is also privileged by
its charter with keeping a weekly market on Saturdays, wherein is
vended of all creatures both living and dead, corn, fish, and fowl,
and all other things necessary for the life of man, in such great
abundance, and at a moderate price, as the same equals if not exceeds
the markets of Tavistock and Exeter, in Devon. It is also
appurtenanced with fairs, upon January 25th, December 6th, Saturday
after Mid-lent Sunday, and on Wednesday before Whitsun-day. There is a
street in this town called Cassiter-street, that is to say,
Woodland-street. (See Falmouth, for Cassiter and Cassiteros.)
I have been told that, within the memory of sixty years last past,
there was extant within this town and parish the remains, ruins, and
dilapidated walls of no less than 13 churches or free chapels, wherein
heretofore God was duly worshipped, perhaps first erected by those
religious persons mentioned by Leland, who had so often been displaced
or turned out from the priory as aforesaid.
But, above all others, there is still extant in this town the stately
church of the Franciscan Friars, dedicated to St. Nicholas, and their
cells, consisting of one roof twenty clothyards high and fifty long,
with two stone-windows, admirable for height, breadth, and
workmanship; which, after the dissolution of their house and order by
King Henry the Eighth, the justices of the peace of this county
appointed for a house of correction for such vagrant and idle persons
as the same afforded, by the name of the Friary and Shire-hall; which
the townsmen taking notice of, soon after converted or profaned it
further to a common market-house, for selling corn, wool, and other
commodities weekly; yea, and within the same is kept yearly several
fairs for selling all sorts of merchandize, the altars being pulled
down, and in the churchyard, or burial-place, a fair for cattle. It
also lately made the tribunal or hall for the judges of assize yearly,
and the justices of the peace in their sessions, and is undoubtedly,
except Westminster Hall, the fairest and best in England.
The stone font of this church for baptizing infants is now converted
to a measure for corn in this hall, which also, as I said, is the
weekly market-house. On the same is an inscription in old characters,
which I leave for abler capacities than mine to interpret.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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