The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
I take this gentleman to be the lineal descendant of that Mark Le
Flemanc who was possessed of 16_l._ rents in lands and tenements in
Cornwall, 40th Henry III. (Carew’s Survey,) that were held by the
tenure of knight’s service, and was no knight; who was obliged by his
tenure to send into the King’s army a man and horse armed with lorica,
capello ferri, gladio, et cultello, a breastplate, a brigandine, an
iron headpiece, a sword and cuttler. As was also that Thomas Flammock,
a lawyer, in the reign of King Henry VII. 1496, who, together with
Michael Joseph, a smith of these parts, stirred up the Cornish people
to a rebellion against that prince, under the pretence of the severity
of a land tax, though it was but a subsidy of an hundred and twenty
thousand pounds, charged by Act of Parliament for one year of the
thirty-seven shires of England, towards the Scotch war; which, after
the severest imposition, could not amount to above 2,500_l._ on this
county. But really the ground and design of this insurrection was to
depose King Henry from his crown and dignity, and in his stead to set
up Edmund de la Pole, Earl of Suffolk, the true heir male of the House
of York, sister’s son to King Edward the Fourth. Which being well
understood by the inhabitants of Cornwall, gave Flammock and Joseph
opportunity to raise such an army, as thereby to become so formidable
that John Basset, of Tehidy, then Sheriff, with his posse comitatus,
dared not encounter them. Whereupon they marched with their army,
consisting of about six thousand men, from Bodmin to Launceston, and
from thence into Devon; where also they appeared so tremendous that
Sir William Carew, Knight, then Sheriff thereof, with his posse
comitatus, would not venture a battle with them, but suffered them
(either through fear or affection) to pass through his Bailiwick into
Somersetshire, and so Taunton there; in which place they slew the
Provost Perrin, a commissioner for the subsidy aforesaid, and then
advanced to Wells; where James Touchet, Lord Audley, knowing the
mystery of their design, confederated with them, and became their
general. Soon after, they published their declaration of pretended
grievances, chiefly concerning the said land tax, and wholly laying
the blame of that exaction upon John Martin, Archbishop of Canterbury,
and Reginald Bray, Knt. two of the King’s Council, whom they would
have removed from that station.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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