The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
[18] A similar account of this curious affair is given by
Hoveden, another contemporary author, who continued the
history of England from the year 731, where that of Bede
ceases, to 1202, the fourth year of King John.
A.D. 1177. Eodem Anno, Martinus, canonicus regularis
ecclesiæ de Bomine, furtivè asportavit corpus Sancti
Petroci, et fugiens secum detulit in Britanniam ad Abbatiam
Sancti Mevenni. Quo comperto, Rogerus Prior Ecclesiæ de
Bomine, cum saniore parte capituli sui, adiit Regem Angliæ
Patrem; et adversus cùm effecit, quòd præcipiendo mandavit
Abbati et Conventui Sancti Mevenni, ut sine delatione
redderent corpus Beati Petroci, Rogero Priori de Bomine,
jurantes super Sancta Evangelia, et super sanctorum
reliquias, quòd ipsi idem corpus, et non alternatum, cum
omni integritate reddiderunt.
But King Athelstan is said to have given a part of the
bones, the hair, and the garments of this saint to the
church of St. Peter at Exeter.
BOTUSFLEMING.
HALS.
Is situate in the hundred of East, and hath upon the north, Pillaton;
south, Salt-Ash, and part of St. Stephen’s; east, Landulph; west,
Landrake. For the first name, it signifies “Flemings’ Parish;” for
blo, bleau, pleu, in Cornish, is of that signification (viz. a
parish); for the second name, it signifies “Flemings,” making amends,
or supplying defects (see Verstegan on the word Bote), and seems from
the name to be a church founded or endowed by some gentlemen of that
name, in order for the commutation of penance for sins committed, and
to pray for the founder’s soul, his ancestors, and relatives; by which
expedients most religious houses and churches heretofore were built.
Originally these Flemings came from Stoke Fleming in Devon, so called,
for that once a nobleman of Flanders resided there, and was lord
thereof: one of whose posterity, tempore Richard I. in this place,
held by the tenure of knight’s service seven knights’ fees, by the
name of Stephen Flandrensis (Carew’s Survey of Cornwall, p. 48), who
probably was the founder of this church, still bearing his name. His
son Richard Flandrensis was sheriff of Cornwall three years, from the
third to the sixth year of King John’s reign. Finally, the estate,
name, and blood of those Flemings, tempore Henry IV. ended in a
daughter and heir, which was married to John Coplestone, of
Coplestone, in the county of Devon.
This district of Bote-Fleming, at the time of the Norman Conquest, was
rated under the name of Pillaton, still contiguous therewith. But at
the time of the inquisition of the Bishops of Lincoln and Winchester
into the value of benefices in Cornwall 1294, in order to the Pope’s
annats, Ecclesia de Bote-fflemmen in Decanatu de Est Wellshire, was
rated iii_s._ iiii_d._ In Wolsey’s Inquisition, 1521, £16. 15_s._; and
the parish rated to the 4_s._ per pound Land Tax 1696, £103. 14_s._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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