The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 2 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 2 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
Mr. Lysons says that the advowson of these united parishes belonged to
the Priory of St. James in Bristol, and I find a charter of King Henry
II.
“Henricus Dei gratia Rex Angliæ, et Dux Normanniæ et
Aquitaniæ, et Comes Andegaviæ, Archiepiscopis, &c. salutem.
Sciatis me concessisse et præsenti carta mea confirmasse
ecclesiæ sancti Jacobi de Bristow omnia subscripta, quæ
Willielmus comes Gloecestriæ ei rationabiliter concessit et
dedit in perpetuam elemosinam, scilicet inter alia et omnes
ecclesias quæ sunt de feodo jam dicti comitis in Cornubia
cum capellis et cum omnibus pertinentiis suis; scilicet
Ecclesiam de Eglosrek, Ecclesiam de CONORTON, Ecclesiam de
Eglasheil, Ecclesiam de Eglossant, Ecclesiam de
Egloscraweyn, et Capellam de Bennartona, Ecclesiam de
Melioton, et Ecclesiam Sancti Germoch.”
It is understood that the manor of Conorton had in some way been
connected with the honour of Gloucester before the Conquest. William
certainly gave it with that honour to Alan Earl of Britanny. Rufus had
it again to bestow, and under his grant it descended to the Earls of
Gloucester, originating in an illegitimate son of King Henry I.
William, the second of these earls, endowed the Priory of St. James.
Mr. Lysons says that Robert Earl of Gloucester, son of this Robert,
gave Conorton to Richard Pincerna in 1154, but he is clearly mistaken,
for the date proves it to be done by the same William. Pincerna is a
word used by writers mediæ et infimæ Latinitatis for butler. Qui vinum
convivis miscet, a Græco πινειν κιρνα. Ducange.
Mihi sapit dulcius vinum in taberna,
Quam quod aqua miscuit Præsulis Pincerna.
WALTER DE MAPES.
The son of this Pincerna took the name of Conorton, as was usual in
those times, and settled at Lanherne; from this family it passed with
Lanherne to the Arundells, by marriage, in whom it continued till the
general wreck above referred to, when being reduced to a mere royalty
it was bought by the late Sir Christopher Hawkins, and since his
decease in 1829 the royalty has been purchased by an attorney, for the
purpose in all probability of holding the courts.
There is a tradition, supported by the authority of Leland, that a
town so large as to contain two churches stood on this manor, which
has been destroyed by sand; but the tale must at the least be a very
great exaggeration.
The account given by Mr. Hals of the exchange of the manor of Conorton
for St. James’ in Westminster, can scarcely be made to quadrate with
the above account, which appears to be authentic, and it is still
further opposed by the history of St. James’s Hospital, as given by
Tanner and Dugdale, they say:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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