The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 2 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 2 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
“Richard by the grace of God King of the Romans, and always
Augustus, to the Bishops, Abbats, Priors, Earls, Barons, and to
all holding free tenures, and to others his lieges in the county
of Cornwall, health, and every good. May you all know that we, by
this our present confirmation, have granted and confirmed to the
Prior of the blessed Michael, in Cornwall, and to his successors,
that they may have and hold, and for ever possess, the three
fairs and three markets on their own proper ground in Marchadyon,
near their Barn; which three fairs and three markets they have
hitherto held by the concession of our predecessors Kings of
England, in Marghasbigan, on ground belonging to others; that is
to say, on the middle day in Lent, and on the following day; and
on the eve of the blessed Michael, and on the following day; and
on the eve of the blessed Michael in monte tumbæ, and on the
following day, provided that these fairs and markets may not
cause any damage or injury to other fairs or markets, in
conformity with the laws and customs of this kingdom of England.
“In witness of all which things we have thought fit to certify
this present confirmation with our royal seal.”
There is also a bull of Pope Adrian, in the year 1155, confirming all
their possessions to the Abbat and monks of Mount St. Michael, and
among them Saint Michael’s Mount, in Cornwall; which, previously to
its subjugation, had been exempted from all episcopal interference by
Liuricus Bishop of Exeter, as he states by the exhortation and command
of his Lord, Pope Gregory, and in compliance with the wishes of the
King, of the Queen, and of all the magnates in the realm. And he also
grants a release from a third part of their penances to all such
persons as may visit this church of St. Michael with oblations and
alms.
The Mount appears never to have received a religious society after its
suppression as an alien priory in the reign of King Henry the Fifth.
At the period of the general dissolution it must have been let at an
annual rent, for in the abstract roll preserved in the Augmentation
Office this entry occurs under Syon Abbey: “Cornub.――S. Michael. ad
Montem, Firma 26_l._ 13_s._ 4_d._”
The history of St. Michael’s Mount since its dissolution, as a parcel
of Sion Abbey, is very far from being clear. It appears to have been
granted at first for terms of years to different gentlemen of the
neighbourhood. To Millington, supposed of Pengersick, in Breage; to
Harris, of Kenegie, in Gulval; and perhaps jointly with Millington to
a Billett or Bennett. A person of that name, half-deranged, who died
about the middle of the last century, continued during the whole of
his life to shoot rabbits on the Mount one day in the year by way of
maintaining a supposed right, which, being utterly groundless, was
humanely allowed to pass unobserved.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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